Table 3.
Summary of Person-Centered Effects in M3s: Standardized Estimates of Cross-lagged, Autoregressive, and Concurrent Effects
| Wave(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to 2 | 2 to 3 | 3 to 4 | 4 to 5 | 5 to 6 | 6 to 7 | 7 to 8 | 8 to 9 | 9 to 10 | |||||||||||||
| Cross-lagged Effects | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ER predicting Depression | −.05 (.02) | .04 (.01) | −.06 (.02) | −.01 (.02) | −.07 (.02) | −.03 (.02) | −.02 (.02) | .04 (.01) | −.11 (.02) * | ||||||||||||
| Depression Predicting ER | .03 (.10) | −.06 (.09) | .00 (.15) | −.06 (.13) | .05 (.13) | −.06 (.13) | −.08 (.12) | −.07 (.11) * | .09 (.12) * | ||||||||||||
| ER predicting Anxiety | −.01 (.01) | .02 (.01) | −.07 (.02) | .04 (.01) | −.01 (.02) | −.02 (.01) | −.05 (.02) | .00 (.02) | −.04 (.01) | ||||||||||||
| Anxiety predicting ER | −.01 (.13) | −.06 (.13) | −.03 (.19) | −.06 (.15) | .06 (.13) | −.08 (.14) | .00 (.15) | −.06 (.13) | .03 (.16) | ||||||||||||
| ER predicting Dependence | −.04 (.01) | −.04 (.02) | −.02 (.02) | .04 (.01) | −.01 (.02) | −.02 (.02) | .00 (.02) | −.05 (.02) | −.02 (.02) | ||||||||||||
| Dependence predicting ER | −.04 (.06) | −.04 (.07) | .02 (.06) | −.08 (.06) * | .04 (.07) | −.02 (.08) | −.02 (.07) | −.02 (.07) | .05 (.06) | ||||||||||||
| Autoregressive Effects | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ER£ | .17 (.03) * | .16 (.04) * | .15 (.04) * | .10 (.05) * | .25 (.04) * | .16 (.04) * | .18 (.04) * | .26 (.04) * | .23 (.04) * | ||||||||||||
| Depression | .22 (.08) * | .12 (.06) | .11 (.10) | .17 (.08) * | .21 (.10) * | .09 (.08) | .19 (.08) * | .16 (.07) * | .08 (.09) | ||||||||||||
| Anxiety | .10 (.09) | .16 (.07) | .34 (.12) * | .20 (.09) * | .18 (.10) | .06 (.10) | .13 (.10) | .05 (.09) | .15 (.09) | ||||||||||||
| Sub Dependence | .09 (.05) | .16 (.06) * | .11 (.06) * | .10 (.05) * | .15 (.06) * | .08 (.05) | .22 (.05) * | .18 (.05) * | .19 (.05) * | ||||||||||||
| Concurrent Covariation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||||||||||
| ER and Depression | −.10 (.00) * | −.02 (.00) | .00 (.00) | −.08 (.00) | −.05 (.00) | −.07 (.01) | −.15 (.01) * | −.16 (.00) * | −.20 (.01) * | −.11 (.01) * | |||||||||||
| ER and Anxiety | −.04 (.00) | −.03 (.00) | .04 (.00) | .01 (.00) | −.04 (.00) | .02 (.00) | −.05 (.00) | −.16 (.00) * | −.12 (.00) * | −.09 (.01) | |||||||||||
| ER and Dependence | −.05 (.01) | −.04 (.00) | −.02 (.00) | −.08 (.00) * | .04 (.00) | .02 (.00) | −.04 (.01) | .01 (.00) | −.07 (.00) * | −.05 (.00) | |||||||||||
Note. Standard errors indicated by parentheses.
*
p < .05
£
ER coefficients taken from Depression M3 model. Estimates were not meaningfully different in anxiety or substance M3s