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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2021 Oct 21;114(6):1292–1306. doi: 10.1037/edu0000715

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics at pretest by condition

Control
Lesson
M (SD)
Metacognitive
Lesson
M (SD)
Total
M (SD)
N = 65 N = 70 N = 135
Pretest Accuracy (% correct)
 Arithmetic 75% (23) 73% (23) 74% (23)
 Equivalence 57% (35) 55% (34) 56% (35)
 Place Value 69% (28) 60% (28) 64% (28)
Pretest Certainty Ratings (out of 4.0)
 Arithmetic 3.62 (0.46) 3.57 (0.43) 3.59 (0.45)
 Equivalence 3.29 (0.69) 3.23 (0.64) 3.26 (0.66)
 Place Value 3.45 (0.54) 3.42 (0.52) 3.43 (0.53)
Pretest Study Selections (out of 1.0)
 Arithmetic 18% (23%) 23% (29%) 20% (26%)
 Equivalence 43% (34%) 38% (33%) 40% (33%)
 Place Value 40% (36%) 35% (34%) 37% (35%)
Pretest Monitoring Scores (out of 1.0)
 Arithmetic .79 (.18) .76 (.18) .77 (.18)
 Equivalence .72 (.23) .69 (.23) .70 (.23)
 Place Value .67 (.22) .59 (.23) .62 (.23)
Pretest Control Scores (out of 1.0)
 Arithmetic .84 (.17) .79 (.21) .81 (.19)
 Equivalence .73 (.23) .72 (.21) .72 (.22)
 Place Value .68 (.24) .71 (.22) .70 (.23)

Note. Pretest Accuracy is average percent correct (out of 100%). Pretest Certainty Ratings reflect average certainty on a scale from 1 to 4, with 4 being the highest certainty. Pretest Study Selections reflect the average percentage of items selected for re-study (out of 100%). Pretest Monitoring is average monitoring scores (out of 1.0). Pretest Control is average control scores (out of 1.0). Values in parentheses represent standard deviations.