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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2021 Oct 21;114(6):1292–1306. doi: 10.1037/edu0000715

Table 3.

Correlations across topics at pretest

Raw Correlations
Arithmetic
Accuracy
Equivalence
Accuracy
Place Value
Accuracy
Arithmetic
Monitoring
Equivalence
Monitoring
Place Value
Monitoring
Arithmetic
Control
Equivalence
Control
Arithmetic Accuracy --
Equivalence Accuracy .59 --
Place Value Accuracy .46 .46 --
Arithmetic Monitoring .75 .36 .35 --
Equivalence Monitoring .39 .69 .29 .37 --
Place Value Monitoring .46 .45 .87 .38 .29 --
Arithmetic Control .26 .22 .28 .28 .14 .27 --
Equivalence Control .33 .37 .25 .37 .43 .25 .56 --
Place Value Control .18 .07 .17 .21 .06 .23 .40 .40
Partial Correlations Controlling for Accuracy
Arithmetic
Accuracy
Equivalence
Accuracy
Place Value
Accuracy
Arithmetic
Monitoring
Equivalence
Monitoring
Place Value
Monitoring
Arithmetic
Control
Equivalence
Control
Arithmetic Accuracy --
Equivalence Accuracy -- --
Place Value Accuracy -- -- --
Arithmetic Monitoring -- -- -- --
Equivalence Monitoring -- -- -- .27 --
Place Value Monitoring -- -- -- .08 .02 --
Arithmetic Control -- -- -- .14 .01 .03 --
Equivalence Control -- -- -- .24 .26 .04 .51 --
Place Value Control -- -- -- .12 .02 .16 .36 .39

Note. Partial correlations are controlling for accuracy in the included domains. For example, the correlation between arithmetic monitoring and equivalence monitoring controls for arithmetic accuracy and equivalence accuracy. Bolded correlations: p < .05.