Table 1.
Characteristics | Total | Age range, years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||
0–2 | 3–5 | 6–8 | 9–11 | 12–14 | 15–18 | ||
No. (%) | 740 | 118 (15.9) | 124 (16.8) | 96 (13.0) | 99 (13.4) | 132 (17.8) | 171 (23.1) |
Incidence rate (per 100,000) | 202.7 | 201.7 | 211.3 | 168.7 | 168.5 | 228.3 | 229.6 |
Sex, no. (%)a | |||||||
Female | 277 (37.4) | 49 (41.5) | 54 (43.5) | 40 (41.7) | 36 (36.4) | 45 (34.1) | 53 (31.0) |
Male | 462 (62.4) | 69 (58.5) | 70 (56.5) | 56 (58.3) | 63 (63.6) | 87 (65.9) | 117 (68.4) |
Race (%) | |||||||
White | 545 (73.6) | 80 (67.8) | 85 (68.5) | 69 (71.9) | 77 (77.8) | 107 (81.1) | 127 (74.3) |
Black | 65 (8.8) | 8 (6.8) | 10 (8.1) | 13 (13.5) | 7 (7.1) | 10 (7.6) | 17 (9.9) |
Asian | 21 (2.8) | 1 (0.8) | 8 (6.5) | 4 (4.2) | 5 (5.1) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (1.8) |
American Indian | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (10) | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0.0) |
Hawaiian/Pacific Island | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.8) | 1 (1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Other | 51 (6.9) | 19 (16.1) | 7 (5.6) | 7 (7.3) | 5 (5.1) | 7 (5.3) | 6 (3.5) |
Unknown/declined | 54 (7.3) | 10 (8.5) | 13 (10.5) | 2(2.1) | 4 (4.0) | 7(5.3) | 18 (10.5) |
Prior ocular history, no. (%) | |||||||
Prior trauma | 26 (3.5) | 2 (1.7) | 1 (0.8) | 7 (7.3) | 3 (3.0) | 7 (5.3) | 6 (3.5) |
Strabismus | 17 (2.3) | 1 (0.8) | 5 (4.0) | 5 (5.2) | 1 (1.0) | 4 (3.0) | 1 (0.6) |
Adnexal / orbital disorders | 16 (2.2) | 8 (6.8) | 2 (1.6) | 2 (2.1) | 2 (2.0) | 2 (1.5) | 0 (0.0) |
Amblyopia | 9 (1.2) | 1 (0.8) | 3 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.0) | 2 (1.5) | 2 (1.2) |
Retina/vitreous | 6 (0.8) | 2 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.8) | 2 (1.2) |
Cornea | 5 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.0) | 1 (1.0) | 2 (1.5) | 1 (0.6) |
Uveitis | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.2) |
Lens | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.8) | 1 (0.6) |
Psychiatric history, no. (%) | |||||||
ADHD | 79 (10.7) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (2.4) | 13 (13.5) | 14 (14.1) | 22 (16.7) | 27 (15.8) |
Depression, anxiety, or substance use | 65 (8.8) | 0(0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.1) | 11 (11.1) | 18 (13.6) | 34 (19.9) |
ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
One patient declined to answer.