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. 2023 Apr 25;2023:1990259. doi: 10.1155/2023/1990259

Table 3.

Postoperative treatment course for patients with giant prolactinoma.

Case no Postoperative PRL at 1 week (μg/L) Postoperative central hormone deficit(s) Postoperative PRL nadir (μg/L) with DA Time from surgery to remission (months) DA adverse effects Other outcomes and therapies Duration of follow up (years)
1 4,962 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, diabetes insipidus (transient) 6
(Bromo 2.5 mg/day)
63 Worsening mental health, psychosis N/A 5
2 368 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency 2,106
(Cab 1 mg/wk)
N/A – not achieved Psychosis, hypersexuality Vision improved
Stopped DA for adverse effects, declined radiation
5
3 63 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, diabetes insipidus 7
(Cab 1 mg/wk)
36 (0.5 from second surgery) N/A 3 years later had another surgery: craniotomy to further debulk (growing tumor). Deceased 3
4 93 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency 86
(Cab 0.5 mg/wk)
N/A–not achieved Headache, CSF leak Vision improved. Surgery complicated by right hemiparesis. Had radiation 6
5 184 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism 13
(Cab 5.25 mg/wk)
15 (13 from second surgery) N/A 2 months later had another surgery: craniotomy to further debulk 6
6 3,065 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency 128
(Cab 3.5 mg/wk)
N/A–not achieved Lightheadedness, worsening memory Vision improved. Had radiation 5
7 11,485 Hypogonadism, hypothyroidism 5
(Cab 2 mg/wk)
14 N/A N/A 6
8 298 Hypogonadism 1
(Cab 3 mg/wk)
43 CSF leak Vision improved 13

Growth hormone deficiency was not tested in any patient. PRL (prolactin), DA (dopamine agonist), Bromo (bromocriptine), Cab (cabergoline), CSF (cerebrospinal fluid).