Table 8.
Biological activities found for the ethanol extract of M. capitulata (EEMC) and methanol extracts of T. tricuspidata (METT) and A. campanulatus (MEAC) major compounds by PASS online.
| Sample | Compound | Biological properties predicted by PASS online | Pa | Pi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EEMC | Crassifoside A | Antidiabetic | 0.696 | 0.006 |
| Antioxidant | 0.620 | 0.004 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.772 | 0.003 | ||
| Breviscaside A | Antidiabetic | 0.597 | 0.013 | |
| Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.637 | 0.001 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.495 | 0.007 | ||
| Crassifogenin C | Insulin promoter | 0.279 | 0.007 | |
| Antioxidant | 0.615 | 0.168 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.364 | 0.021 | ||
| Crassifoside D | Antioxidant | 0.509 | 0.006 | |
| Lipid peroxidase inhibitor | 0.579 | 0.010 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.626 | 0.005 | ||
| Curcapital | Insulin inhibitor | 0.483 | 0.055 | |
| Antioxidant | 0.291 | 0.025 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.323 | 0.026 | ||
| Isocurculigine | Antidiabetic | 0.618 | 0.011 | |
| Antioxidant | 0.539 | 0.005 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.669 | 0.004 | ||
|
| ||||
| METT | Cyclotricuspidoside A | Antidiabetic | 0.417 | 0.039 |
| Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.123 | 0.018 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.386 | 0.013 | ||
| Cyclotricuspidoside C | Antidiabetic | 0.362 | 0.055 | |
| Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.124 | 0.017 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.377 | 0.014 | ||
| Stigmast-7-en-3β-ol | Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.069 | 0.064 | |
| Insulin promoter | 0.547 | 0.021 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.172 | 0.077 | ||
| α-Spinasterol | Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.069 | 0.064 | |
| Insulin promoter | 0.527 | 0.024 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.208 | 0.051 | ||
| 3-o-β-D-glucopyranoside | Antioxidant | 0.373 | 0.015 | |
| Lipid peroxidase inhibitor | 0.305 | 0.062 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.317 | 0.027 | ||
| Glyceryl 1 palmitate | Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.193 | 0.005 | |
| Insulin promoter | 0.444 | 0.044 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.276 | 0.028 | ||
|
| ||||
| MEAC | Stigmasterol | Insulin promoter | 0.347 | 0.095 |
| Lipid peroxidase inhibitor | 0.305 | 0.062 | ||
| Antioxidant | 0.215 | 0.048 | ||
| β-sitosterol | Insulin promoter | 0.361 | 0.085 | |
| Antioxidant | 0.178 | 0.072 | ||
| Lipid peroxidase inhibitor | 0.237 | 0.101 | ||
| Campesterol | Insulin promoter | 0.332 | 0.107 | |
| Antioxidant | 0.182 | 0.068 | ||
| Lipid peroxidase inhibitor | 0.273 | 0.077 | ||
| 1,3,5-Benzenetriol | Antidiabetic | 0.618 | 0.011 | |
| Alpha glucosidase inhibitor | 0.418 | 0.002 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.669 | 0.004 | ||
| Vitamin E acetate | Antidiabetic symptomatic | 0.510 | 0.007 | |
| Antioxidant | 0.956 | 0.002 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.780 | 0.003 | ||
| Squalene | Antioxidant | 0.657 | 0.004 | |
| Lipid peroxidase inhibitor | 0.601 | 0.009 | ||
| Free radical scavenger | 0.456 | 0.013 | ||
Pa = probable activity; Pi = probable inactivity.