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. 2023 Apr 19;14:1148877. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1148877

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Copyright © 2023 Nantambi, Sembera, Ankunda, Ssali, Kalyebi, Oluka, Kato, Ubaldo, Kibengo, Katende, Gombe, Baine, Odoch, Mugaba, Sande, The COVID-19 Immunoprofiling Team, Kaleebu and Serwanga

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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IFN-γ cross-reactivity categorised HIV status and spike (A) and nucleoprotein (B) IgG response. Depicts the simultaneous induction of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibodies and IFN-γ cross-reactive responses in 104 specimens with antibody and T-cell data against the spike (A) and the nucleoprotein (B). The data is presented according to HIV serostatus, with HIV-positive individuals in red and HIV-negative individuals in blue. Open triangles represent participants with cross-reactive antibodies and IFN-γ responses.