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. 2023 Mar 3;49(3):614–625. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac214

Table 3.

Total Costs (NHS Perspective) and Complete Case Analysis: NHS PSS Costs, Outcome, and Cost-Effectiveness Results

Total costs (NHS perspective)
Variables: costs (£)
Group Independent One-to-One TAU
N Mean (sd) N Mean (sd) N Mean (sd) N Mean (sd)
Intervention 133 266 (989) 63 24 (11) 111 740 (375) 66 0 (0)
Baseline: NHS PSS costs1 134 5542 (12 274) 64 5095 (10 139) 110 4943 (10 749) 66 3365 (6648)
Post Therapy: NHS PSS costs1 104 839 (1984) 48 1433 (3199) 92 1070 (2866) 54 1875 (5818)
Post Therapy: NHS PSS costs1 + Intervention Costs 104 1125 (1975) 48 1456 (3201) 92 1854 (2838) 54 1875 (5818)
Follow-up: NHS PSS costs1 89 2201 (6689) 45 2391 (4980) 82 1686 (4305) 51 2928 (7770)
Complete case analysis: NHS PSS costs, QALY outcome, and cost-effectiveness results
Group vs One-to-One (n = 64) (n = 58) Incremental cost/QALY gained (95% CI)2
NHS PSS costs1 2960 (6626) 2564 (2487) 150 (−1132 to 1905)
QALYs3 0.5998 (0.1059) 0.5601 (0.1661) 0.0057 (−0.023 to 0.0392)
NHS/PSS perspective: costs (£) per QALY gain (ICER)4 26 383
Group vs TAU (n = 64) (n = 30) Incremental cost/QALY gained (95% CI)2
NHS PSS costs1 2960 (6626) 2724 (4974) 257 (−1694 to 2615)
QALYs3 0.5998 (0.1059) 0.5046 (0.1954) 0.0597 (0.0122–0.1005)
NHS/PSS perspective: costs (£) per QALY gain (ICER)4 4306
One-to-One vs TAU (n = 58) (n = 30) Incremental cost/QALY gained (95% CI)2
NHS PSS costs1 2564 (2487) 2724 (4974) 260 (−1654 to 2239)
QALYs3 0.5601 (0.1661) 0.5046 (0.1954) 0.0821 (0.0421–0.1219)
NHS/PSS perspective: costs (£) per QALY gain (ICER)4 3170
Complete case analysis: NHS PSS costs, GAS Score outcome, and cost-effectiveness results
Group vs One-to-One (n = 70) (n = 62) Incremental cost/GAS score unit gained2
NHS PSS costs1 3012 (6478) 2578 (2582) 195 (−1026 to 1751)
GAS Score 54.54 (11.91) 53.09 (11.01) 1.59 (−2.26 to 5.17)
NHS/PSS perspective: costs (£) per additional unit on the GAS (ICER)4 123
Group vs TAU (n = 70) (n = 32) Incremental cost/GAS score unit gained2
NHS PSS costs1 3012 (6478) 2916 (5088) 328 (−1770 to 2870)
GAS Score 54.54 (11.91) 51.12 (16.28) 4·29 (−1.93 to 10.36)
NHS/PSS perspective: costs (£) per additional unit on the GAS (ICER)4 76
One-to-One vs TAU (n = 62) (n = 32) Incremental cost/GAS score unit gained2
NHS PSS costs1 2578 (2582) 2916 (5088) 157 (−1556 to 2155)
GAS Score 53.09 (11.01) 51.12 (16.28) 2.33 (−3.91 to 9.18)
NHS/PSS perspective: costs (£) per additional unit on the GAS (ICER)4 67