Table 3.
Discriminant Validity (Fornell and Larcker 1981) and Multicollinearity
| Total | VIF | Tolerance | BI | EE | FC | NISE | PE | FRT | SI | T |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BI | 0.975 | |||||||||
| EE | 2.488 | 0.399 | 0.471 | 0.866 | ||||||
| FC | 2.306 | 0.413 | 0.504 | 0.665 | 0.770 | |||||
| NISE | 1.143 | 0.862 | − 0.059 | − 0.056 | 0.045 | 0.851 | ||||
| PE | 2.127 | 0.466 | 0.560 | 0.678 | 0.559 | − 0.011 | 0.861 | |||
| FRT | 1.150 | 0.868 | 0.278 | 0.245 | 0.320 | 0.156 | 0.239 | 0.814 | ||
| SI | 1.580 | 0.649 | 0.513 | 0.517 | 0.512 | 0.125 | 0.512 | 0.217 | 0.801 | |
| T | 1.780 | 0.536 | 0.291 | 0.507 | 0.588 | 0.208 | 0.513 | 0.212 | 0.374 | 0.907 |
Italic values reflect square root of AVE, for discriminant validity = square root of AVE > inter-construct correlations