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. 2022 Dec 7;83(2):165–183. doi: 10.1055/a-1933-2647
Consensus-based recommendation 4.E5
Expert consensus Level of consensus +++
Grade 3 and 4 perineal tears must be treated in a suitable operating room with sufficient lighting. Appropriate instruments with non-traumatic clamps must be available. The operating surgeon must have an assistant.
Completely aseptic conditions may be beneficial in selected cases.