Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of included articles describing CPE in Ethiopia
| Authors | Sample size | Diagnostic methods | No of isolates | Bacterial species | No (Prev) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desta et al. [25] | 267 | ROSCO Neo-Sensitabs | 267 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and K. oxytoca | 5 (2) |
| Legese et al. [26] | 322 | MHT | 33 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 4 (12.12) |
| Beyene et al. [24] | 947 | MHT | 238 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 5 (2) |
| Mitiku et al. [27] | 340 | mCIM | 59 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 18 (30.5) |
| Desalegn et al. [30] | 873 | mCIM | 154 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 6 (3.9) |
| Abdeta et al. [29] | 1,337 | mCIM | 293 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 14 (4.77) |
| Seman et al. [22] | 120 | HT and CIM | 120 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, and Others | 8 (6.7) |
| Tekele et al. [16] | 312 | CIM | 312 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 8(2.6) |
| Seman et al. [23] | 2397 | CIM | 104 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, and Others | 8 (7.7) |
| Awoke et al. [28] | 132 | mCIM | 132 | K. pneumoniae | 28 (21.2) |
| Aklilu et al. [40] | 421 | Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion | 421 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 6 (1.43) |
| Zakir et al. [41] | 212 | mCIM | 206 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 5 (2.42) |
| Eshetie et al. [37] | 442 | CHROM agar KPC medium | 183 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 5 (2.7) |
| Moges et al. [31] | 532 | MHT | 174 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 23 (13.2) |
| Alebel et al. [32] | 270 | mCIM | 71 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 12 (16.9) |
| Moges et al. [35] | 833 | MHT | 133 | E. coli, K. pneumonia, and Others | 8 (6) |
| Worku et al. [36] | 384 | mCIM | 404 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 4 (1) |
| Amare et al. [34] | 290 | mCIM | 347 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others, | 7 (2.4) |
| Tadesse et al. [33] | 384 | mCIM | 100 | E. coli, E. cloacae, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 6 (6) |
| Alemayehu et al. [38] | 103 | mCIM | 92 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae and Others | 5 (5.4) |
| Gashaw et al. [39] | 192 | Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion | 89 | E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Others | 19 (21.3) |
HT, Hodge test; MHT, modified Hodge test; mCIM, modified carbapenem inactivation method; CIM, carbapenem inactivation method. #Others include Proteus spp., K. oxytoca, K. ozaenae, E. cloacae, Citrobacter spp, Enterobacter Spp., Salmonella spp., Serratia spp., and Morganella spp., No; number of CPE, Prev; prevalence of CPE