Table 4.
Pregnancy outcomes of GDM patients.
| CGM (N=62) |
SMBG (N=62) |
RR (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal outcomes | ||||
| Cesarean section | 34 (54.8) | 36 (58.1) | 0.94 (0.65-1.34) | 0.717 |
| Hypertensive disorders (Pregnancy-induced hypertension, or preeclampsia) | 5 (8.1) | 2 (3.2) | 1.80 (0.55-5.87) | 0.436 |
| Neonatal outcomes | ||||
| Birth weight | 3123.79 ± 369.58 | 3291.56 ± 386.59 | / | 0.015 |
| Preterm births | 5 (8.1) | 1 (1.6) | 3.10 (0.51-18.72) | 0.207 |
| Macrosomia | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | 1.00 (0.25-4.04) | 1.000 |
| Large for gestational age (>90th percentile) | 5 (8.1) | 5 (8.1) | 1.00 (0.52-1.91) | 1.000 |
| Small for gestational age (<10th percentile) | 4 (6.5) | 2 (3.2) | 1.53 (0.49-4.80) | 0.680 |
| Birth injury | 0 (0) | 1 (1.6) | / | 1.000 |
| Hyperbilirubinemia | 7 (11.3) | 10 (16.1) | 0.83 (0.53-1.29) | 0.433 |
| Neonatal hypoglycemia | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | 1.00 (0.25-4.04) | 1.000 |
| Respiratory distress | 2 (3.2) | 1 (1.6) | 1.51 (0.30-7.57) | 1.000 |
| Neonatal intensive care unit admission >24 h | 7 (11.3) | 9 (14.5) | 0.87 (0.54-1.40) | 0.592 |
| Composite neonatal outcome* | 8 (12.9) | 12 (19.4) | 0.80 (0.53-1.21) | 0.329 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%). Composite neonatal outcome comprises birth injury, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and neonatal intensive care unit admission >24 h.