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. 2023 May 3;23:431. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09327-5

Table 3.

Demographic information for Empower Veterans Program participants for entire sample by graduation status

Characteristics Graduates
(n = 444)
Non-Graduates
(n = 195)
Total
(n = 639)
p-valuea
Age (years),
m ± sd 57.26 ± 10.29 53.61 ± 11.37 56.15 ± 10.75 < 0.001
Gender, n(%)

 Female

 Male

120 (27.03%)

324 (72.97%)

66 (33.85%)

129 (66.15%)

186 (29.11%)

453 (70.89%)

0.081
Race, n(%)

 Asian/Pacific Islander

 Black/African American

 Native American/Alaskan Native

 White/Caucasian

 Biracial/Multiracial

 Declined to Respond

 Missing

3 (0.68%)

349 (78.60%)

0 (0.00%)

79 (17.79%)

1 (0.23%)

10 (2.25%)

2 (0.45%)

2 (1.03%)

128 (65.64%)

1 (0.51%)

50 (25.64%)

1 (0.51%)

9 (4.62%)

4 (2.05%)

5 (0.78%)

477 (75.65%) 1 (0.16%)

129 (20.19%)

2 (0.31%)

19 (2.97%)

6 (0.94%)

.018b
Service Connection, n(%)

 Service Connected

 Not Service Connected

 Missing

360 (81.08%)

83 (18.69%)

1 (0.23%)

83 (81.03%)

33 (16.92%)

4 (2.05%)

518 (81.06%)

116 (18.15%)

5 (0.78%)

0.906
Religion, n(%)

 Theist Christian

 Theist Non-Christian

 Atheist/Agnostic/Unidentified

 Missing

348 (78.38%)

14 (3.15%)

81 (18.24%)

1 (0.23%)

141 (72.31%)

9 (4.62%)

41 (21.03%)

4 (2.05%)

489 (76.53%)

23 (3.60%)

122 (19.09%)

5 (0.78%)

0.884

n = number of observations; m = mean; sd = standard deviation.

a Between-group differences for Empower Veterans Program graduates by demographics characteristics.

b Based on white versus non-white comparison.