Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 30;14(2):2123. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2123

Table 1.

The demographic characteristics of the students and their schooling nature.

Variable N (%) χ-squared value df P-value
Age, year 119.44 2 2.2e-16
   13 to 17 5 (2.4)
   18 to 25 70 (33.5)
   >25 134 (64.1)
Sex 5.2105 1 0.0225
   Female 121 (57.9)
   Male 88 (42.1)
School type 18.99 1 1.314e-05
   Public 136 (65.1)
   Private 73 (34.9)
Educational level 13.44 1 0.0002
   University/College 131 (62.7)
   Secondary school 78 (37.3)
Secondary school students' grade levels 2.2208 3 0.5279
   9th 14
   10th 22
   11th 19
   12th 22
University students' class standings 56.864 4 1.321e-11
   1st year 24
   2nd year 52
   3rd year 39
   4th year 13
   5th year 4

df, degree of freedom.