Table 3.
Model 1a | Model 2b | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95% CI) | p | OR | (95% CI) | p | |
Household Social Needs (no=ref) | ||||||
Problems paying bills | 1.21 | (0.74, 1.96) | 0.43 | --- | --- | --- |
Medical or pharmacy bills you can’t afford | 0.84 | (0.45, 1.56) | 0.59 | --- | --- | --- |
Getting cut off from or denied income support | 1.10 | (0.56, 2.17) | 0.76 | --- | --- | --- |
Having no health insurance | 0.96 | (0.55, 1.67) | 0.90 | --- | --- | --- |
Unstable housing | 0.80 | (0.49, 1.30) | 0.38 | --- | --- | --- |
Housing problems (e.g., habitability) | 1.29 | (0.77, 2.16) | 0.31 | --- | --- | --- |
Running out of food | 1.54 | (0.94, 2.51) | 0.08 | --- | --- | --- |
Difficulty finding a job | 1.08 | (0.65, 1.79) | 0.75 | --- | --- | --- |
Problems with a current or former job | 1.83 | (0.76, 4.39) | 0.17 | --- | --- | --- |
Disability interfering with work | 0.78 | (0.35, 1.71) | 0.54 | --- | --- | --- |
Difficulty obtaining unemployment | 1.95 | (0.90, 4.24) | 0.09 | --- | --- | --- |
Difficulty affording transportation | 1.29 | (0.77, 2.17) | 0.31 | --- | --- | --- |
Other legal issues | 1.21 | (0.73, 2.02) | 0.45 | --- | --- | --- |
No PCP for household member (n = 367)c | 1.48 | (0.75, 2.91) | 0.25 | --- | --- | --- |
Difficulty finding after-school activities | 2.09 | (1.24, 3.52) | <0.01* | --- | --- | --- |
Difficulty finding childcare (n = 367)c | 1.56 | (0.85, 2.86) | 0.14 | --- | --- | --- |
Bullying | 0.70 | (0.32, 1.50) | 0.36 | --- | --- | --- |
Concerns about household adult mental health | 1.04 | (0.52, 2.08) | 0.90 | --- | --- | --- |
Household Level of Social Need | ||||||
None=ref | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1–2 needs | --- | --- | --- | 0.95 | (0.37, 2.39) | 0.92 |
3–4 needs | --- | --- | --- | 0.90 | (0.35, 2.28) | 0.83 |
5 or more needs | --- | --- | --- | 1.49 | (0.59, 3.72) | 0.39 |
Maternal PSS-4 Score | ||||||
Lowest Tertile=ref | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Middle Tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.98 | (1.07, 3.64) | 0.02* |
Highest Tertile | --- | --- | --- | 2.15 | (1.14, 4.04) | 0.01* |
Maternal Hair Cortisol | ||||||
Lowest Tertile=ref | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Middle Tertile | --- | --- | --- | 0.77 | (0.42, 1.38) | 0.38 |
Highest Tertile | --- | --- | --- | 0.96 | (0.54, 1.69) | 0.90 |
ref=reference group; All models included maternal PSS, maternal HCC and all covariates (results not all shown);
Denotes significant findings at p<0.05
Model 1 included individual needs as the social need variable; results reported are for 18 separate models of the outcome on each social need. Maternal PSS predicted emotional dysfunction across all above models (moderate: OR range 1.92–2.73; high: OR range 1.97–3.43; p < 0.05; not all shown). Maternal HCC not significant in any model.
Model 2 included level of need as the social need variable.
This item added after original study began; analyses for this item includes participants with complete data only.