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. 2023 Dec 21;19:e174501792212200. doi: 10.2174/18740179-v18-e221221-2022-2

Table 5.

Coping strategies adopted by the studied group pre and post intervention.

Coping Subscales Pre intervention (Mean± SD) Post intervention (Mean± SD) Mean Difference Mean± SD Paired t Test P value
Humor 3.88±1.44 4.12±1.37 .24±2.03 1.36 .175⁎⁎
Religion 4.31±2.01 6.12±1.17 1.81±2.48 8.17 .000**
Acceptance 3.57±1.79 5.80±1.17 2.22±2.05 12.12 .000**
Instrumental support 3.89±2.02 3.80±1.39 -.09-±2.50 -.42- .669
Planning 3.18±1.30 5.40±1.50 2.21±2.03 12.17 .000**
Self- blaming 4.24±1.77 3.88±1.17 -.35-±1.94 -2.02- .045*
Positive- reframing 3.36±1.73 5.89±1.21 2.53±2.17 13.05 .000**
Venting 4.14±1.65 5.72±1.26 1.57±1.91 9.22 .000**
Behavioural disengagement 4.36±1.80 5.71±1.37 1.344±2.18 6.86 .000**
Emotional support 3.69±1.65 5.13±1.15 1.44±2.15 7.47 .000**
Substance use 3.89±.99 2.00±.00 -1.89-±.99 -21.22- .000**
Denial 3.00±.72 4.11±1.24 1.10±1.53 8.021 .000**
Active- coping 3.28±1.01 5.13±1.34 1.85±1.64 12.61 .000**
Self-distraction 5.03±1.53 3.17±.76 -1.85-±1.72 -12.02- .000**

Note: **Significance at 0.01