Table 2.
Scale |
Onset Group, n=211 n (%) |
One-Year Group, n=212 n (%) |
p-Value | Effect Size (95%CI) | |
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) | |||||
Total ISI score | Mean ± SD | 8.4 ± 5.8 | 8.7 ± 6.3 | 0.655 | 0.05 (-0.14 – 0.24) |
No clinical Insomnia | 0-7 | 99 (47) | 107 (50) | 0.179 | 0.11 (-0.05 – 0.21) |
Subthreshold Insomnia | 8-14 | 81 (38) | 66 (31) | ||
Moderate clinical Insomnia | 15-21 | 28 (13) | 30 (14) | ||
Severe clinical insomnia | 22-28 | 3 (1) | 9 (4) | ||
Clinical insomnia (ISI score ≥15) | Yes | 31 (15) | 39 (18) | 0.305 | 0.05 (-0.05 – 0.15) |
Mini-Z Survey | |||||
Summary score | Mean ± SD | 32.2 ± 5.6 | 31.1 ± 5.8 | 0.061 | 0.19 (0.0 – 0.38) |
Joyful Workplace | Yes (≥40) | 18 (9) | 12 (6) | 0.250 | 0.06 (-0.04 – 0.15) |
Supportive work environment practice subscale (Q1-Q5) | Mean ± SD | 16.6 ± 3.2 | 16.1 ± 3.3 | 0.087 | 0.15 (-0.04 – 0.35) |
Highly supportive practice | Yes (≥20) | 40 (19) | 33 (16) | 0.356 | 0.05 (-0.05 – 0.14) |
Work pace and EMR stress subscale (Q6-Q10) | Mean ± SD | 15.5 ± 3.1 | 15.0 ± 3.2 | 0.104 | 0.16 (-0.03 – 0.35) |
Reasonable work pace and manageable EMR stress | Yes (≥20) | 21 (10) | 18 (9) | 0.603 | 0.03 (-0.07 – 0.12) |
Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) | |||||
Total SDS score | Mean ± SD | 20.9 ± 6.0 | 22.8 ± 5.3 | <0.001 | 0.34 (0.14 – 0.53) |
Disrupted work | Mean ± SD | 6.8 ± 2.3 | 7.4 ± 2.1 | 0.003 | 0.27 (0.08 – 0.46) |
Disrupted social life/leisure activities | Mean ± SD | 7.8 ± 2.1 | 8.2 ± 1.9 | 0.047 | 0.2 (0.01 – 0.39) |
Disrupted family life/home responsibilities | Mean ± SD | 6.2 ± 2.8 | 7.1 ± 2.5 | <0.001 | 0.34 (0.15 – 0.53) |