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. 2022 Feb 8;54(1):62–70. doi: 10.5114/ait.2022.112889

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Working mechanism of Ventrain. a) Oxygen inlet from high pressure source with flow modulator (1), oxygen flow is accelerated by the narrowing nozzle (2) and exits Ventrain (3), creating a sub-atmospheric pressure at port (4). This port is connected to a small bore lumen (e.g. transtracheal catheter, Tritube) inside the patient’s airway. A bypass (5) is designed to let air in and will activate the device when this bypass is closed. B) Closing port (3) creates an insufflation via (4). c) Opening (3) creates an exhalation (Copyright: Ventinova Medical B.V.)