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. 2022 Dec 30;54(5):402–412. doi: 10.5114/ait.2022.123143

TABLE 3.

Estimates of lability of mean arterial pressure by type of hypertension

Parameter Masked uncontrolled hypertension, n = 16 (43.2%) Adequately controlled hypertension, n = 21 (56.8%) P-value
Induction period
Probability of out-of-range ± 20% referenced to
Home BP 0.35 (0.23, 0.49) 0.32 (0.23, 0.42) 0.738
Clinic BP 0.30 (0.19, 0.41) 0.32 (0.221, 0.42) 0.810
Pre-induction BP 0.45 (0.33, 0.57) 0.43 (0.32, 0.53) 0.750
SD, mmHg 16.17 (12.94, 19.39) 13.20 (10.39, 16.01) 0.168
ln(VAR), ln(mmHg2) 5.44 (4.94, 5.93) 4.89 (4.46, 5.33) 0.103
Absolute change
ARV, mmHg 11.55 (8.64, 14.46) 10.36 (7.82, 12.90) 0.536
TARV, mmHg min–1 11.55 (8.64, 14.46) 10.36 (7.82-12.90) 0.536
Intraoperative period
Probability of out-of-range ± 20% referenced to
Home BP 0.36 (0.23, 0.48) 0.24 (0.15, 0.33) 0.122
Clinic BP 0.29 (0.18, 0.40) 0.30 (0.21, 0.39) 0.910
Pre-induction BP 0.48 (0.34, 0.63) 0.42 (0.30, 0.55) 0.543
SD, mmHg 12.35 (10.70, 13.99) 9.66 (8.22, 11.10) 0.017
ln(VAR), ln(mmHg2) 4.94 (4.60, 5.28) 4.43 (4.13, 4.73) 0.030
Absolute change
ARV, mmHg 8.78 (7.40, 10.16) 7.01 (5.80, 8.21) 0.058
TARV, mmHg min–1 1.68 (1.41, 1.96) 1.34 (1.11, 1.58) 0.066
Postoperative period
Probability of out-of-range ± 20% referenced to
Home BP 0.20 (0.09, 0.31) 0.17 (0.01, 0.27) 0.662
Clinic BP 0.15 (0.04, 0.26) 0.21 (0.09, 0.33) 0.454
Pre-induction BP 0.40 (0.18, 0.63) 0.39 (0.11, 0.61) 0.965
SD, mmHg 7.21 (5.05, 9.38) 4.06 (2.09, 6.05) 0.037
ln(VAR), ln(mmHg2) 3.40 (2.66, 4.14) 2.39 (1.71, 3.07) 0.049
Absolute change
ARV, mmHg 3.75 (2.52, 4.99) 3.07 (1.98, 4.17) 0.407
TARV, mmHg min–1 0.67 (0.44, 0.89) 0.54 (0.34, 0.74) 0.378

Values reported as mean (95% CI). P-value from Wald test of a respective regression model. BP – blood pressure, SD – standard deviation, ln(VAR) – natural logarithm of variance, ARV – absolute real variability, TARV – time-averaged absolute real variability