Table 2.
Variables | Univariable | Multivariable | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
LCC yes | LCC yes | |||
OR (CI) | p | OR (CI) | p | |
Sex (Ref M) | ||||
Females | 1.17 (0.9–1.4) | 0.07 | 1.28 (1.1–1.5) | 0.01 |
Age groups (Ref ≤ 19 years) | ||||
20–29 | 1.00 (0.7–1.4) | 0.98 | 1.05 (0.7–1.5) | 0.77 |
30–39 | 1.24 (0.8–1.7) | 0.19 | 1.26 (0.8–1.8) | 0.21 |
40–49 | 1.56 (1.1–2.2) | 0.01 | 1.47 (1.0–2.1) | 0.04 |
50–59 | 1.48 (1.0–2.1) | 0.04 | 1.44 (1.0–2.1) | 0.08 |
60–69 | 1.19 (0.7–1.9) | 0.43 | 1.03 (0.6–1.7) | 0.91 |
≥70 | 2.31 (1.3–4.2) | <0.01 | 1.21 (0.6–2.4) | 1.03 |
COVID-19 vaccine (Ref none) | ||||
1 | 0.78 (0.6–1.1) | 0.10 | 0.82 (0.6–1.1) | 0.24 |
2 | 0.68 (0.5–0.8) | <0.001 | 0.75 (0.6–0.9) | 0.01 |
≥3 | 0.71 (0.6–0.8) | <0.001 | 0.81 (0.6–1.0) | 0.05 |
Number of COVID-19 symptoms during infection | 1.14 (1.1–1.2) | <0.001 | 1.13 (1.1–1.2) | <0.001 |
Smoking (Ref No) | ||||
Former | 1.16 (0.8–1.5) | 0.29 | 1.30 (0.9–1.7) | 0.09 |
Yes | 1.61 (1.3–1.9) | <0.001 | 1.52 (1.2–1.9) | 0.01 |
Main health conditions at the time of COVID-19 (Ref No) | ||||
None | 0.41 (0.1–2.3) | 0.31 | 0.69 (0.1–4.1) | 0.67 |
Respiratory disorders | 1.12 (0.2–6.3) | 0.90 | 1.68 (0.3–10.6) | |
Cardiovascular disorders | 0.60 (0.1–3.4) | 0.56 | 0.82 (0.1–5.1) | 0.58 |
Diabetes | 0.81 (0.1–4.7) | 0.82 | 0.97 (0.1–6.2) | 0.84 |
Obesity | 0.66 (0.1–3.7) | 0.64 | 0.96 (0.1–6.0) | 0.97 |
Other metabolic disorders | 0.92 (0.1–5.3) | 0.93 | 1.18 (0.2–7.5) | 0.97 |
Rheumatic/autoimmune disorders | 0.43 (0.1–2.7) | 0.37 | 0.58 (0.1–4.2) | 0.86 |
Mental health disorders | 1.50 (0.1–25.3) | 0.78 | 1.11 (0.1–20.2) | 0.94 |
Other | 0.76 (0.1–4.7) | 0.77 | 1.30 (0.2–8.9) | 0.79 |
Used oxygen during COVID-19 (Ref No) | ||||
Yes | 2.78 (2.0–3.7) | <0.001 | 0.98 (0.6–1.4) | 0.94 |
Visited the primary care provider during COVID-19 (Ref No) | ||||
Yes | 1.71 (1.5–2.0) | <0.001 | 1.27 (1.0–1.5) | 0.02 |
Visited the emergency department during COVID-19 (Ref No) | ||||
Yes | 2.09 (1.7–2.5) | <0.001 | 1.28 (1.0–1.6) | 0.04 |
Hospitalized during COVID-19 (Ref No) | ||||
Yes | 3.15 (2.3–4.3) | <0.001 | 1.76 (1.1–2.7) | 0.01 |