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. 2023 May 3;158(7):e231112. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1112

Table 1. Study Population Characteristicsa.

Patient characteristic Data
No. 201
Sex, No. (%)
Female 108 (54)
Male 93 (46)
Age, y, mean (SD) 50.1 (20.9)
BMI,b mean (SD) 25.5 (5.4)
Actionable diagnosis at CT, No. (%) 109 (54%)
Primary diagnosis 104 in 98 Patients (49)
Actionable secondary diagnosis 17 in 17 Patients (8)
No primary or actionable secondary diagnosis 92 (46)
Abdominal pain location, No. (%)
Diffuse 3 (1)
Epigastric 5 (2)
Left lower quadrant 20 (10)
Left upper quadrant 2 (1)
Left abdomen 1 (0.5)
Lower abdomen 8 (4)
Periumbilical 2 (1)
Right lower quadrant 50 (25)
Right upper quadrant 4 (2)
Right abdomen 3 (1)
Pain location not specified 103 (51)
Operation within last 30 d, No. (%) 10 (5)
Suspected diagnosis by ordering health care professional, No. (%)
Abscess 3 (1)
Appendicitis 9 (4)
Colitis 1 (0.5)
Crohn disease 4 (2)
Diverticulitis 9 (4)
Hemorrhage 1 (0.5)
Ischemic colitis 1 (0.5)
Neoplasm 2 (1)
Obstruction 10 (5)
Pancreatitis 3 (1)
Perforation 3 (1)
Pyelonephritis 1 (0.5)
Sepsis 1 (0.5)
Trauma 1 (0.5)
No suspected diagnosis provided 152 (76)

Abbreviation: CT, computed tomography

a

Patients presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain. Listed clinical information represents clinical history provided on the CT requisition in addition to abdominal pain.

b

Calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.