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. 2022 May 25;38(5):1089–1096. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfac189

FIGURE 4:

FIGURE 4:

Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) expressed as burst frequency (bs/min; blue bars; left-hand scale) and burst incidence (bs/100 heartbeats; green bars; right-hand scale) in patients and healthy individuals grouped according to progressively more severe degrees of renal dysfunction. Adapted from Grassi et al [43].