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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2014 May;259(5):960–965. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000226

TABLE 2.

GA Characteristics (n = 76)

Measure Score %
VES-13 0 60.6
Possible range: 0 – 13 1 21.1
2 2.8
3 7.0
4 2.8
5 1.4
6 0.0
7 4.2
VES-13, score ≥3 Abnormal 15.4
Short Physical Performance Battery 12 38.6
Possible range: 0 – 12 11 17.1
10 15.7
9 11.4
8 1.4
7 2.9
6 5.7
5 2.9
4 1.4
3 1.4
2 0.0
1 0.0
0 1.4
SPPB <10 Abnormal 28.5
Chair stand points 0 12.4
1 8.6
2 14.8
3 22.2
4 42.0
15-ft walk time: Mean ± SD (n = 45) 4.6 ± 1.4
Fried’s frailty components
 Weight loss 56.0
 Slow walk 11.1
 Exhaustion 37.3
 Weakness 42.5
BM test 28 10.7
27 0.0
26 21.3
25 1.3
24 14.7
23 1.3
22 13.3
21 0.0
20 12.0
19 4.0
18 16.0
17 0.0
BM <17 Abnormal 5.3

BM indicates Blessed memory; SD, standard deviation.