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. 2023 Jan 21;114(5):1719–1728. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab226

TABLE 2.

Sample size required to measure change in mean percentage meeting intake over time for 4 different nutrients at 4 different SD assumptions

Assumed mean percentage meeting intake of nutrient at day Sample size for time effect at SD
Nutrient 7 d 14 d 21 d 28 d SD = 3% SD = 5% SD = 7% SD = 10%
Magnesium 6% 4% 13% 15% 6 8 11 17
Sodium 15% 23% 29% 33% 5 6 8 11
Potassium 7% 9% 13% 15% 7 11 18 31
Zinc 8% 8% 8% 23% 5 7 8 11