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. 2023 Apr 19;16(1):51–58. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1767755

Table 3. Characteristics of the study population according to sleep quality.

Sleep Quality
Good Poor p -value
N = 1292 N = 312
Sex: N (%)
 Female 609 (47.1%) 198 (63.5%) < 0.001
 Male 683 (52.9%) 114 (36.5%)
Age: N (%)
 < 50 years 768 (59.4%) 150 (48.1%) < 0.001
 ≥ 50 years 524 (40.6%) 162 (51.9%)
Level of schooling: N (%)
 Primary education 387 (30.0%) 130 (41.7%) < 0.001
 Secondary education 622 (48.1%) 124 (39.7%)
 Higher education 283 (21.9%) 58 (18.6%)
Socioeconomic level: N (%)
 Low 425 (32.9%) 111 (35.6%) 0.67
 Medium 446 (34.5%) 103 (33.0%)
 High 421 (32.6%) 98 (31.4%)
Employment status: N (%)
 Not employed 391 (30.2%) 126 (40.4%) < 0.001
 Employed 901 (69.7%) 186 (59.6%)
Health insurance: N (%)
 No 114 (8.8%) 26 (8.3%) 0.78
 Yes 1,178 (91.3%) 286 (91.7%)
Daily smoker: N (%)
 No 1,221 (94.5%) 291 (93.3%) 0.40
 Yes 71 (5.5%) 21 (6.7%)
Alcohol consumption: N (%)
 No 1,189 (92.0%) 294 (94.2%) 0.19
 Yes 103 (8.0%) 18 (5.8%)
Practice of physical activity, N (%)
 Moderate/high 804 (62.2%) 198 (63.5%) 0.69
 Low 488 (37.8%) 114 (36.5%)
Body Mass Index: N (%)
 Normal 358 (27.7%) 67 (21.5%) 0.08
 Overweight 561 (43.4%) 144 (46.2%)
 Obese 373 (28.9%) 101 (32.4%)