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. 2023 Apr 19;16(1):51–58. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1767755

Table 4. Association between multimorbidity and sleep characteristics: crude and adjusted models.

Sleep Duration Sleep Quality
Short (versus normal) Prolonged (versus normal) Poor (versus good)
Crude Adjusted* Crude Adjusted* Crude Adjusted*
PR (95%CI) PR (95%CI) PR (95%CI) PR (95%CI) PR (95%CI) PR (95%CI)
Multimorbidity
Yes (versus no) 1.21 (0.93–1.58) 1.29 (0.98–1.69) 1.69 (1.22–2.34) 1.45 (1.03–2.04) 2.29 (1.87–2.81) 2.04 (1.65–2.52)

Abbreviations: 95%CI, 95% confidence interval; PR, prevalence ratio.

Note: *Adjusted for sex, age, level of schooling, socioeconomic level, daily smoker, alcohol consumption, and practice of physical activity.