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. 2023 May 4;14:72. doi: 10.1186/s40104-023-00867-8

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Effects of tannic acid on ileum gene transcription levels in broiler chickens with NE infection. A and B show the expression of genes related to the intestinal barrier and MUC2 in the ileum on d 28 and 35, respectively; C and D show the mRNA expression of genes related to nutrient transporter carriers in the ileum on d 28 and 35. E and F show the results of mRNA expression of genes related to immunity in the ileum on d 28 and 35. * and ** indicate 0.01 < P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively. NC: no tannic acid treatment or NE infection; PC: NE infection + 0 mg/kg tannic acid; PTA1: NE infection + 250 mg/kg tannic acid; PTA2: NE infection + 500 mg/kg tannic acid; PTA3: NE infection + 750 mg/kg tannic acid; PTA4: NE infection + 1,000 mg/kg tannic acid. The error bars represent SEM. n = 7