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. 2023 May 4;887:163781. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163781

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

QACs promoted the ARGs transfer via plasmid conjugation. (a) and (b) Fold change of conjugation frequency and cell number of transconjugants as a function of QACs concentration in the intragenera conjugation system. (c) and (d) Fold change of conjugation frequency and cell number of transconjugants as a function of QACs concentration in the intergenera conjugative system. Significant differences between the QACs-treated group and the control group were determined by independent samples t-test and are marked as * for p < 0.05, ** for p < 0.01 and *** for p < 0.001.