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. 2022 Dec 20;33(3):79–101. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000335

Table 6.

Emotion dysregulation review results

Authors Publication year Tool used to assess emotion dysregulation Genes Polymorphisms studied Genetic association Sample population
Amstadter et al. 2012 BIRD SLC6A4, COMT 5-HTTLPR biallelic, rs4680 5-HTTLPR biallelic, rs4680 (distress tolerance) 218 early adolescents
Bîlc et al. 2018 Tasks BDNF rs6265 - 266 students from Romania
Byrd et al. 2020 PAI-BOR OXTR rs53576, rs2254298 rs53576 (GG) 2450 American female children (5-8 years)
Halldorsdottir et al. 2017 CERQ FKBP5 rs9296158, rs3800373, rs1360780, rs9470080 - 1345 genotyped adolescents of Portuguese descent
Jorm et al. 2000 STSC SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR biallelic - 660 Australian children (3-15 years)
Kataja et al. 2020 Tasks TPH2 rs4570625 - 330 Finnish children (8 months of age)
Kochanska et al. 2009 Tasks SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR biallelic - (association present only in ‘insecurely attachment’ sample) 89 American children
Murakami et al. 2009 Tasks SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR biallelic S 24 undegraduate and graduate students from Japan
Noroña et al. 2018 DCS SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR triallelic (rs25531G coded equivalent to S) - 99 children aged 3 from the USA
Propper et al. 2012 ERC (assessed by teachers) DRD2, DRD4 DRD4: VNTR EX3, DRD2: rs1800497 rs1800497 (in males) 206 children, evaluated through ERC by teachers and parents.
Viddal et al. 2017 ERC SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR biallelic S (association present only at age 6) 602 Norwegian children
Weiss et al. 2014 SEAS SLC6A4, COMT 5-HTTLPR biallelic COMT: rs4680 COMT: G (in the Intra-personal Domain) 289 healthy women from Germany
Yen et al. 2018 ASQ ER ESR α-Xbal G 100 Taiwanese women with PMMD; 96 controls