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. 2023 May 4;2023(5):CD013798. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013798.pub2

18. NMA results for Number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE (all risk groups combined).

Results of network meta‐analysis for the outcome Number of participants who discontinued treatment due to an AE. Treatments are ordered by P‐Score (descending). Only subnetworks with >1 designs. Upper triangle: direct estimate. Lower triangle: network estimate.
Subnet 1
No. of studies: 28. No. of pairwise comparisons: 34. No. of treatments: 24. No. of designs: 25.
Qtotal= 18.14, df = 8, P = 0.020; Qwithin= 3.27, df = 3, P = 0.35; Qbetween= 14.87, df = 5, P = 0.011; I²=55.9%, Tau² = 0.1029
Treatment Effects + 95%‐CIs (Risk ratios, random‐effects model):
TIV . . . . . 0.51 [0.24, 1.05] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.89 [0.28, 2.80] AVE+AXI . . . 0.57 [0.27, 1.20] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.67 [0.16, 2.79] 0.75 [0.19, 2.92] ATE . . 0.76 [0.24, 2.36] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.53 [0.22, 1.32] 0.60 [0.24, 1.49] 0.80 [0.23, 2.80] PAZ . 1.24 [0.64, 2.43] 0.72 [0.35, 1.47] . . . 0.69 [0.11, 4.31] . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.55 [0.16, 1.88] 0.61 [0.19, 1.94] 0.82 [0.19, 3.45] 1.02 [0.37, 2.85] CAB 0.92 [0.38, 2.22] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.50 [0.21, 1.20] 0.57 [0.27, 1.20] 0.76 [0.24, 2.36] 0.95 [0.56, 1.60] 0.92 [0.38, 2.22] SUN 1.42 [0.80, 2.54] 1.02 [0.55, 1.87] 1.00 [0.28, 3.62] 0.89 [0.45, 1.79] 0.40 [0.02, 9.32] 0.86 [0.42, 1.74] 0.78 [0.39, 1.56] . . 0.71 [0.34, 1.47] 0.68 [0.33, 1.41] 0.51 [0.26, 1.01] 0.29 [0.09, 0.98] . 0.41 [0.21, 0.82] . . 0.23 [0.07, 0.72]
0.51 [0.24, 1.05] 0.57 [0.24, 1.38] 0.76 [0.22, 2.61] 0.95 [0.56, 1.63] 0.93 [0.34, 2.53] 1.01 [0.63, 1.62] SOR . . . . . . 0.72 [0.20, 2.58] 0.71 [0.28, 1.78] . . . 0.75 [0.28, 1.96] . . . . .
0.51 [0.18, 1.48] 0.58 [0.22, 1.51] 0.77 [0.21, 2.80] 0.96 [0.43, 2.15] 0.94 [0.32, 2.74] 1.02 [0.55, 1.87] 1.01 [0.47, 2.18] EVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.50 [0.11, 2.38] 0.57 [0.13, 2.51] 0.76 [0.14, 4.21] 0.95 [0.24, 3.80] 0.92 [0.19, 4.39] 1.00 [0.28, 3.62] 0.99 [0.25, 3.90] 0.98 [0.24, 4.08] NIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.45 [0.15, 1.37] 0.51 [0.18, 1.40] 0.67 [0.18, 2.56] 0.84 [0.35, 2.02] 0.82 [0.27, 2.53] 0.89 [0.45, 1.79] 0.89 [0.38, 2.05] 0.88 [0.35, 2.21] 0.89 [0.21, 3.85] PEM+AXI . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.43 [0.13, 1.45] 0.49 [0.14, 1.65] 0.65 [0.15, 2.88] 0.81 [0.30, 2.19] 0.79 [0.21, 2.92] 0.86 [0.33, 2.25] 0.85 [0.32, 2.23] 0.84 [0.27, 2.64] 0.86 [0.17, 4.29] 0.96 [0.29, 3.16] TEM . . . . . . . 0.51 [0.22, 1.22] . . . 0.36 [0.15, 0.83] .
0.43 [0.14, 1.33] 0.48 [0.17, 1.36] 0.65 [0.17, 2.47] 0.81 [0.34, 1.96] 0.79 [0.26, 2.45] 0.86 [0.42, 1.74] 0.85 [0.36, 1.99] 0.84 [0.33, 2.15] 0.86 [0.20, 3.73] 0.96 [0.36, 2.59] 1.00 [0.30, 3.31] NIV+CAB . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.39 [0.13, 1.19] 0.44 [0.16, 1.22] 0.59 [0.16, 2.23] 0.74 [0.31, 1.76] 0.72 [0.24, 2.20] 0.78 [0.39, 1.56] 0.77 [0.34, 1.78] 0.77 [0.31, 1.93] 0.78 [0.18, 3.36] 0.88 [0.33, 2.33] 0.91 [0.28, 2.98] 0.91 [0.34, 2.45] IFN . . . . . . . . . . .
0.36 [0.08, 1.59] 0.41 [0.09, 1.94] 0.55 [0.09, 3.23] 0.68 [0.17, 2.74] 0.67 [0.13, 3.39] 0.72 [0.18, 2.83] 0.72 [0.20, 2.58] 0.71 [0.16, 3.17] 0.72 [0.11, 4.72] 0.81 [0.17, 3.75] 0.84 [0.17, 4.18] 0.84 [0.18, 3.93] 0.92 [0.20, 4.27] AXI . . . . . . . . . .
0.36 [0.11, 1.17] 0.41 [0.11, 1.45] 0.54 [0.12, 2.52] 0.68 [0.24, 1.96] 0.66 [0.17, 2.57] 0.72 [0.26, 2.01] 0.71 [0.28, 1.78] 0.71 [0.21, 2.34] 0.72 [0.14, 3.74] 0.80 [0.23, 2.79] 0.84 [0.22, 3.16] 0.84 [0.24, 2.93] 0.92 [0.27, 3.18] 0.99 [0.21, 4.81] SOR+IFN . . . . . . . . .
0.36 [0.11, 1.11] 0.40 [0.14, 1.14] 0.53 [0.14, 2.06] 0.67 [0.27, 1.64] 0.65 [0.21, 2.05] 0.71 [0.34, 1.47] 0.70 [0.29, 1.67] 0.69 [0.27, 1.80] 0.71 [0.16, 3.10] 0.79 [0.29, 2.17] 0.82 [0.25, 2.76] 0.83 [0.30, 2.28] 0.91 [0.33, 2.47] 0.98 [0.21, 4.61] 0.98 [0.28, 3.48] LEN+PEM 0.96 [0.47, 1.95] . . . . . . .
0.34 [0.11, 1.06] 0.38 [0.14, 1.09] 0.51 [0.13, 1.98] 0.64 [0.26, 1.57] 0.63 [0.20, 1.96] 0.68 [0.33, 1.41] 0.67 [0.28, 1.60] 0.67 [0.26, 1.72] 0.68 [0.16, 2.98] 0.76 [0.28, 2.08] 0.79 [0.24, 2.65] 0.79 [0.29, 2.19] 0.87 [0.32, 2.37] 0.94 [0.20, 4.42] 0.95 [0.27, 3.34] 0.96 [0.47, 1.95] LEN+EVE . . . . . . .
0.26 [0.09, 0.78] 0.29 [0.11, 0.79] 0.39 [0.10, 1.45] 0.48 [0.20, 1.14] 0.47 [0.16, 1.43] 0.51 [0.26, 1.01] 0.51 [0.22, 1.16] 0.50 [0.20, 1.25] 0.51 [0.12, 2.19] 0.57 [0.22, 1.51] 0.60 [0.18, 1.94] 0.60 [0.22, 1.59] 0.65 [0.25, 1.72] 0.71 [0.15, 3.26] 0.71 [0.21, 2.45] 0.72 [0.27, 1.96] 0.75 [0.28, 2.03] NIV+IPI . . . . . .
0.24 [0.09, 0.68] 0.27 [0.10, 0.78] 0.36 [0.09, 1.42] 0.46 [0.20, 1.03] 0.45 [0.14, 1.41] 0.48 [0.23, 1.01] 0.48 [0.23, 0.99] 0.47 [0.18, 1.24] 0.48 [0.11, 2.13] 0.54 [0.20, 1.49] 0.56 [0.26, 1.23] 0.56 [0.20, 1.57] 0.62 [0.23, 1.70] 0.67 [0.15, 2.92] 0.67 [0.21, 2.16] 0.68 [0.24, 1.93] 0.71 [0.25, 2.01] 0.95 [0.35, 2.58] IFN . . 0.81 [0.41, 1.62] 0.70 [0.33, 1.50] 0.77 [0.34, 1.74]
0.23 [0.06, 0.88] 0.25 [0.06, 1.00] 0.34 [0.07, 1.70] 0.42 [0.13, 1.40] 0.41 [0.10, 1.75] 0.45 [0.14, 1.41] 0.44 [0.14, 1.39] 0.44 [0.12, 1.61] 0.45 [0.08, 2.51] 0.50 [0.13, 1.91] 0.52 [0.16, 1.74] 0.52 [0.14, 2.01] 0.57 [0.15, 2.18] 0.62 [0.11, 3.46] 0.62 [0.14, 2.70] 0.63 [0.16, 2.46] 0.66 [0.17, 2.56] 0.88 [0.23, 3.32] 0.93 [0.37, 2.34] EVE+BEV . 0.87 [0.42, 1.80] . .
0.21 [0.07, 0.63] 0.23 [0.08, 0.64] 0.31 [0.08, 1.18] 0.39 [0.16, 0.93] 0.38 [0.12, 1.16] 0.41 [0.21, 0.82] 0.41 [0.18, 0.94] 0.40 [0.16, 1.02] 0.41 [0.10, 1.77] 0.46 [0.17, 1.23] 0.48 [0.15, 1.57] 0.48 [0.18, 1.29] 0.53 [0.20, 1.40] 0.57 [0.12, 2.63] 0.57 [0.16, 1.98] 0.58 [0.21, 1.59] 0.60 [0.22, 1.65] 0.80 [0.30, 2.12] 0.85 [0.31, 2.34] 0.92 [0.24, 3.50] ATE+BEV . . .
0.20 [0.06, 0.62] 0.22 [0.07, 0.70] 0.30 [0.07, 1.25] 0.37 [0.14, 0.96] 0.36 [0.10, 1.26] 0.39 [0.16, 0.95] 0.39 [0.16, 0.94] 0.38 [0.13, 1.12] 0.39 [0.08, 1.86] 0.44 [0.14, 1.35] 0.46 [0.17, 1.19] 0.46 [0.15, 1.42] 0.50 [0.16, 1.53] 0.54 [0.11, 2.57] 0.54 [0.15, 1.94] 0.55 [0.18, 1.74] 0.58 [0.18, 1.81] 0.76 [0.25, 2.33] 0.81 [0.46, 1.44] 0.87 [0.42, 1.80] 0.95 [0.31, 2.93] IFN+BEV . 0.84 [0.42, 1.68]
0.16 [0.05, 0.56] 0.18 [0.05, 0.65] 0.25 [0.05, 1.12] 0.31 [0.11, 0.88] 0.30 [0.08, 1.14] 0.33 [0.12, 0.89] 0.32 [0.12, 0.87] 0.32 [0.10, 1.04] 0.33 [0.06, 1.67] 0.36 [0.11, 1.24] 0.38 [0.17, 0.85] 0.38 [0.11, 1.30] 0.42 [0.12, 1.41] 0.45 [0.09, 2.29] 0.45 [0.12, 1.76] 0.46 [0.13, 1.59] 0.48 [0.14, 1.66] 0.64 [0.19, 2.14] 0.67 [0.32, 1.42] 0.73 [0.22, 2.38] 0.79 [0.23, 2.69] 0.83 [0.33, 2.13] IFN+TEM .
0.16 [0.05, 0.51] 0.19 [0.06, 0.58] 0.25 [0.06, 1.02] 0.31 [0.12, 0.78] 0.30 [0.09, 1.03] 0.33 [0.14, 0.77] 0.32 [0.14, 0.77] 0.32 [0.11, 0.92] 0.33 [0.07, 1.53] 0.37 [0.12, 1.10] 0.38 [0.15, 1.00] 0.38 [0.13, 1.16] 0.42 [0.14, 1.25] 0.45 [0.10, 2.12] 0.46 [0.13, 1.60] 0.46 [0.15, 1.42] 0.48 [0.16, 1.48] 0.64 [0.22, 1.90] 0.68 [0.37, 1.24] 0.73 [0.29, 1.85] 0.80 [0.27, 2.39] 0.84 [0.47, 1.49] 1.01 [0.39, 2.61] TEM+BEV