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. 2023 May 4;2023(5):CD013798. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013798.pub2

NCT00631371.

Study characteristics
Methods Study name: INTORACT
Study design: randomised, phase III
Blinding: none, open‐label
Study dates: April 10, 2008 ‐ October 19, 2010 (date of randomisation)
Date of data cut‐off: April 19, 2012
Location: 30 countries (Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Italy, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Ukraine, UK., USA), types of centres: hospitals, university hospitals, cancer centres, research centres (172 study locations)
Cross‐ over study or cross over permitted: not per design; not reported whether cross over was permitted at some point (e.g. upon progression)
Participants Inclusion criteria:
  • all sexes

  • 18 years and older

  • histologically and/or cytologically confirmed to have advanced (stage IV or recurrent) renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

  • majority component of conventional clear‐cell type is mandatory

  • at least 1 measurable lesion (per RECIST)

  • Karnofsky performance status >70%, life expectancy > 12 weeks

  • adequate organ function

  • written consent


Exclusion criteria:
  • prior systemic treatment for RCC

  • evidence of current or prior central nervous system (CNS) metastases

  • cardiovascular disease, history of major thrombotic or bleeding episode within 6 months, inadequately controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure>150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg on medication)

  • pregnant or nursing women

  • additional criteria applies

  • major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks, or chronic use of antiplatelet agents or corticosteroids


Sample size: N = 791
Age (years, median with range): experimental arm: 59 (22‐87), control arm: 58 (23‐81)
Sex (m/f, %): experimental arm: 286/114, control arm: 270/121
Prognostic factors:
  • MSKCC prognostic group, n(%)

    • Favourable

      • experimental arm: 123 (31), control arm: 114 (29)

    • Intermediate

      • experimental arm: 230 (58), control arm: 237 (61)

    • Poor

      • experimental arm: 47 (12), control arm: 40 (10)

  • Prior nephrectomy n(%)

    • Yes

      • experimental arm: 338 (85), control arm: 335 (86)

Interventions Experimental arm (n = 400): Bevacizumab (10 mg/kg, intravenous, every two weeks) + Temsirolimus (25mg, intravenous, once/week)
Control arm (n = 391): Bevacizumab (10 mg/kg, intravenous, every two weeks) + IFN‐alfa (9 MIU, subcutaneous, three times/ week)
Outcomes Primary outcome(s)
  • PFS: independent‐assessment

    • Time frame: baseline until disease progression, initiation of new anticancer treatment, or death, assessed every 8 weeks


Secondary outcome(s)
  • PFS: investigator‐assessment

    • Time frame: baseline until disease progression, initiation of new anticancer treatment, or death, assessed every 8 weeks

  • OS

    • Time frame: baseline until death due to any cause, assessed every 8 weeks

  • Safety (AE, SAE)

  • QoL

  • number of participants who discontinued treatment due to an AE


Relevant to this review but not reported: TFST
Other outcomes (not relevant to this review): ORR
Notes Funding Sources: Brian I. Rini, Pfizer
Declarations of Interests: Quote: "Although all authors completed the disclosure declaration, the following author(s) and/or an author’s immediate family member(s) indicated a financial or other interest that is relevant to the subject matter under consideration in this article (...)For a detailed description of the disclosure categories, or for more information about ASCO’s conflict of interest policy, please refer to the Author Disclosure Declaration and the Disclosures of Potential Conflicts of Interest section in Information for Contributors."
Clinical study report available: no
Study protocol available: no
Statistical analysis plan available: no