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. 2023 May 4;2023(5):CD013798. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013798.pub2

NCT02761057.

Study characteristics
Methods Study name: SWOG 1500
Study design: RCT, phase II
Blinding: none, open‐label
Study dates: April 5, 2016 ‐ Dec 15, 2019 (date of randomisation)
Date of data cut‐off: October 16, 2020 (for first analysis); exact date for updated analyses not reported
Location: 2 countries (Canada, U.S.A.), types of centres: cancer centres, medical centres, hospitals, (597 study locations)
Cross‐over study or cross over permitted: not per design; not reported whether cross over was allowed at some point (e.g. at progression)
Participants Inclusion / exclusion criteria:
  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed papillary renal cell carcinoma which is metastatic or locally advanced disease not amenable to surgical resection

  • Patients must also have measurable disease

  • Patients with a history of treated brain metastases who are asymptomatic and have not received steroid therapy in the 14 days prior to registration are eligible; anti‐seizure medications are allowed provided they are non‐enzyme

  • Patients may have received prior surgery; at least 28 days must have elapsed since surgery and patient must have recovered from any adverse effects of surgery

  • Patients may have received up to one prior systemic therapy* for advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma with the exception of another VEGF inhibitor Food and Drug Administration (FDA)‐approved for advanced RCC (i.e., pazopanib, bevacizumab, sorafenib or axitinib); if a patient develops metastatic disease within six months of discontinuation of adjuvant therapy, this will constitute one prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC); if a patient develops metastatic disease and more than six months has elapsed since discontinuation of adjuvant therapy, this will not constitute prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic RCC; patients may have also received prior immunotherapy; patients must not have received a MET/hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inhibitor or sunitinib as prior therapy; at least 14 days must have elapsed since completion of prior systemic therapy; patients must have recovered from all associated toxicities at the time of registration

  • Patients may have received prior radiation therapy, but must have measurable disease outside the radiation port; at least 14 days must have elapsed since completion of prior radiation therapy; patients must have recovered from all associated toxicities at the time of registration


More inclusion & exclusion criteria on CT.gov.
Sample size: N=147
Age, median (years, range): 66 (58‐75) (across all participants)
Sex (m/f): 112 females; 35 males (across all participants)
Prognostic factors:
  • IMDC prognostic risk group, n(%)

    • Favourable

      • experimental arm I: 10 (23), experimental arm II: 8 (29), experimental arm III: 6 (21) control arm: 14 (30)

    • Intermediate

      • experimental arm I: 28 (64), experimental arm II: 16 (57), experimental arm III: 19 (66), control arm: 26 (75)

    • Poor

      • experimental arm I: 6 (14), experimental arm II: 4 (14), experimental arm III: 4 (14), control arm: 6 (13)

  • Previous nephrectomy, n(%)

    • Yes

      • experimental arm: 32 (73), experimental arm II: 26 (93), experimental arm III: 21 (72), control arm: 34 (77)

Interventions Experimentarl arm I (N = 46): sunitinib (50 mg, oral, once/day) ‐ treatment was 4 weeks on treatment, 2 weeks off treatment (1 cycle = 6 weeks)
Experimental arm II (N = 44): cabozantinib (60 mg, oral, once/day)
Experimental arm III (N = 28): crizotinib (250 mg, oral, twice/day)
Experimental arm IIII (N = 29): savolitinib (600 mg, oral, once/day)
Outcomes Primary outcome(s)
  • PFS


Secondary outcome(s)
  • Toxicity

  • OS

  • Number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE


Relevant to this review but not reported: QoL, TFST
Other outcomes (not relevant to this review): ORR
Notes Funding sources: National Institutes of Health and National Cancer Institute.
Declaration of Interest: yes
Clinical study report available: no
Study protocol available: yes
Statistical analysis plan available:
Other: *7% of the study population received one prior line of systemic therapy (excluding VEGF‐directed or MET‐directed drugs).