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. 2023 May 4;2023(5):CD013798. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013798.pub2

NCT01829841.

Methods Study type: RCT, parallel assignment, phase II
Blinding: unclear, "double‐blind" stated in the title, but "none (open‐label)" in the description on CT.gov
Study dates: May 2011‐ May 2016 (actual study completion period)
Countries: multicentre
Cross‐over study: no
Status: completed (as of May 3, 2018)
Participants Estimated enrolment: N = 150
Risk groups: no information
Inclusion criteria:
  • participants with histologically confirmed advanced renal cell carcinoma including clear cell component and not available for surgery

  • first‐line therapy or second‐line treatment (second‐line treatment e.g. chemotherapy or cytokine therapy as first‐line treatment failure or resistant participants)

  • with measurable disease (using RECIST1.0 standard conventional CT scan ≥ 20 mm, spiral CT scan ≥ 10 mm, target lesion did not receive radiation therapy, cryotherapy)

  • male or female, age ≥18 and ≤75

  • ECOG 0‐1

  • life expectancy ≥ 3 months

  • participants received surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, cytokines treatment caused the damage has been restored, the time interval ≥ 4 weeks, and the wound has completely healed

  • normal major organ function

  • signed and dated informed consent


Exclusion criteria:
  • previously received targeted therapy of the metastatic renal cell carcinoma (such as sunitinib, sorafenib)

  • past or suffering from other cancer, but other than cure basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ

  • participated in other clinical trials within four weeks

  • a variety of factors that affect the oral medication (such as inability to swallow, gastrointestinal resection, chronic diarrhoea and intestinal obstruction)

  • known brain metastases, spinal cord compression, cancer, meningitis, or screening CT or MRI examination revealed brain or leptomeningeal disease


Age, median (years, range): 18‐75
Sex (m/f, (%)): all sexes are eligible
More inclusion criteria on CT.gov.
Interventions Experimental arm: Famitinib (Famitinib 25 mg once daily orally)
Control arm: Sunitinib (Sunitinib 50 mg orally once daily)
Outcomes Primary outcome(s)

Secondary outcome(s)
  • PFS (time frame: 3 years)

  • OS (time frame: 3 years)

  • QoL (time frame: 42‐day cycle visit until disease progression)

  • number of participants with AEs (time frame: 3 years)


Relevant to this review but not to be assessed: TFST, SAE, number of participants who discontinued treatment due to an AE
Other outcomes (not relevant to this review): ORR, DCR, body vitals, laboratory parameters
Notes Funding sources: Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Previous therapy: may include participants in second‐line therapy (see inclusion criteria). Awaiting results to check whether results for treatment‐naive participants are reported separately.