Table 3. Comparison of sociodemographic measures between controls and those with anhedonia in the ABCD 4.0 release, excluding ABCD 1.0 release, sub-sample.
Measures | Control (N = 5863) | Anhedonia (N = 591) | Statistic | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
% Male | 51.2 | 56.7 | 6.202 | 0.013 |
Mean Age (months)a | 118.5 | 119.1 | -1.705 | 0.089 |
% Asian | 2.3 | 0.8 | 4.703 | 0.03 |
% Black | 15.2 | 20.8 | 12.449 | <0.001 |
% Hispanic | 20.5 | 26.4 | 11.087 | 0.001 |
% Other | 10.4 | 12.9 | 3.055 | 0.08 |
% White | 51.6 | 39.1 | 33.287 | <0.001 |
% Bipolar II | 0.3 | 8.3 | 313.34 | <0.001 |
% Depressed Mood | 6.4 | 31.8 | 431.052 | <0.001 |
% Irritability | 4.4 | 27.9 | 484.563 | <0.001 |
The proportion (%) of participants in each group for each measure are shown. Student’s t-test was done to compare age (in months) between control and anhedonia groups. Chi-square tests of independence were done for all other measures. Note there is a slightly lower number of controls here than reported above due to the exclusion of participants with missing sociodemographic and/or comorbid psychiatric syndrome and diagnoses measures.
a Student’s t-statistic.