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. 2023 May 2;19:17455057231170973. doi: 10.1177/17455057231170973

Table 2.

Mean scores and standard deviations of loneliness, solitary, parallel, and joint engage.

Loneliness Solitary Parallel Joint engage
All 40.43 (17.44) 42.12 (36.80) 17.82 (25.30) 32.89 (33.35)
Female 36.43 (13.33) 42.12 (36.80) 16.72 (23.61) 36.39 (35.09)
Male 43.80 (19.91) 41.98 (37.70) 18.95 (27.33) 29.26 (31.66)
Elementary 41.46 (18.80) 42.84 (35.35) 12.96 (21.21) 33.71 (31.38)
Secondary 38.83 (15.46) 40.56 (40.80) 28.33 (30.53) 31.11 (38.18)
Elementary
 Female 35.83 (14.14) 38.77 (35.15) 16.26 (27.18) 38.27 (35.02)
 Male 45.69 (21.11) 47.12 (35.99) 9.50 (12.03) 28.91 (27.14)
Secondary
 Female 37.22 (12.95) 50.00 (40.62) 17.78 (13.94) 32.22 (37.01)
 Male 40.44 (18.28) 31.11 (41.06) 38.89 (39.19) 30.00 (41.53)