Table 3.
Number (N) and percent (%) of surveys at which restraint/restriction was endorsed by time of day. Reported percentages represent the percent of all EMA surveys on which the behavior was reported for each time of day.
| Type | Morning | Afternoon | Evening | Late-night | χ2 | p | ϕ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Restraint | Avoidance | 207 | 14.7 | 378 | 16.9 | 365 | 16.7 | 4 | 2.2 | 3.56 | .17 | 0.06 |
| Delaying | 325 | 23.0 | 460 | 20.5 | 327 | 15.0 | 7 | 3.9 | 41.19 | <.001* | 0.19 | |
| Limiting | 316 | 22.4 | 580 | 25.9 | 576 | 26.4 | 24 | 13.4 | 8.05 | .02* | 0.07 | |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Any | 578 | 40.9 | 985 | 43.9 | 884 | 40.5 | 31 | 17.3 | 6.22 | .05 | 0.05 | |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Restriction | Avoidance | 143 | 10.1 | 227 | 10.1 | 199 | 9.1 | 1 | 0.6 | 1.61 | .45 | 0.05 |
| Delaying | 292 | 20.7 | 410 | 18.3 | 261 | 11.9 | 3 | 1.7 | 56.03 | <.001* | 0.24 | |
| Limiting | 228 | 16.1 | 424 | 18.9 | 350 | 16.0 | 10 | 5.6 | 7.86 | .02* | 0.09 | |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Any | 450 | 31.9 | 738 | 32.9 | 570 | 26.1 | 13 | 7.3 | 27.28 | <.001* | 0.12 | |
Note. Morning=5–11:59am, Afternoon=12–4:59pm, Evening=5–11:59pm, Late-night= 12–4:59am. Late-night was excluded from chi-square tests as we expected this to differ.