Table 3.
Overall, N = 46 |
BAV, N = 31 |
SAV, N = 15 |
|
---|---|---|---|
(a) | |||
Mitral valve mean gradient, mmHg | 5.78 (2.38) | 6.40 (2.04) | 4.23 (2.55) |
Transvalvular gradient, mmHg | 27/(64%) | 23/(77%) | 4/(33%) |
Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, cm | 5.10 (0.76) | 5.01 (0.75) | 5.33 (0.79) |
Pulmonary artery systolic pressure, mmHg | 51.00 (38.00, 57.00) | 52.00 (39.00, 57.00) | 46.50 (38.25, 54.25) |
Paravalvular regurgitation at discharge | |||
Severe | 1/(2.3%) | 0/(0%) | 1/(7.7%) |
Moderate | 1/(2.3%) | 1/(3.3%) | 0/(0%) |
Mild | 6/(14%) | 5/(17%) | 1/(7.7%) |
None-trace | 35/(81%) | 24/(80%) | 11/(85%) |
Paravalvular regurgitation at 30 days (n = 36) | |||
Severe | 1/(2.8%) | 0/(0%) | 1/(10%) |
Moderate | 1/(2.8%) | 1/(3.8%) | 0/(0%) |
Mild | 5/(14%) | 4/(15%) | 1/(10%) |
None-trace | 29/(81%) | 21/(81%) | 8/(80%) |
Overall, N = 46 |
BAV, N = 31 |
SAV, N = 15 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
(b) | ||||
Conversion to open surgery | 1/(2.2%) | 1/(3.2%) | 0/(0%) | |
Bleeding | ||||
None | 35/(76%) | 27/(87%) | 8/(53%) | |
Minor bleeding | 1/(2.2%) | 0/(0%) | 1/(6.7%) | |
Major bleeding | 5/(11%) | 2/(6.5%) | 3/(20%) | |
Life-threatening-bleeding | 5/(11%) | 2/(6.5%) | 3/(20%) | |
Vascular access complication | ||||
None | 36/(78%) | 25/(81%) | 11/(73%) | |
Minor access complication | 4/(8.7%) | 3/(9.7%) | 1/(6.7%) | |
Major access complication | 6/(13%) | 3/(9.7%) | 3/(20%) | |
Rhythm at discharge | ||||
Sinusrhythm | 22/(48%) | 16/(52%) | 6/(40%) | |
Atrial fibrillation | 12/(26%) | 7/(23%) | 5/(33%) | |
Pacemaker | 12/(26%) | 8/(26%) | 4/(27%) | |
Acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis | 4/(15%) | 1/(8.3%) | 3/(20%) | |
New permanent pacemaker requirement | 0/(0%) | 0/(0%) | 0/(0%) | |
New stroke | 1/(2.2%) | 1/(3.2%) | 0/(0%) | |
In-hospital mortality | 5/(11%) | 2/(6.5%) | 3/(20%) | |
Intensive care unit stay, days | 2.00 (1.00, 5.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (1.50, 5.50) | |
Total hospital stay, days | 13.00 (8.00, 17.75) | 10.00 (7.50, 15.50) | 16.00 (11.00, 18.50) |
Values are reported as mean ± SD for parametric variables, median (interquartile range) for nonparametric continuous variables, and n (%) for categorical variables, BAV balloon-expandable valve, MAC mitral annular calcification, SAV self-expanding valve