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. 2023 May 4;12:104. doi: 10.1038/s41377-023-01149-8

Fig. 1. Characterization of the CDs.

Fig. 1

a Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image, high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) image and the size distribution of the CDs. b The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the CDs in CDCl3. c The XRD pattern of the CDs. d Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum of the CDs. e Full survey XPS of the CDs. The high-resolution XPS spectra of the C 1s (f), N 1s (g), and O 1s (h) for the CDs