. 2023 Apr 15;30(6):103654. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103654

Table 1.

Effects of Clove powder and Tulsi extract supplementation on the dynamics of serum lipid profile in broilers.

Parameter (mg/dl)	Treatments¹				SEM	P-value
Parameter (mg/dl)	T0	T1	T2	T3	SEM	P-value
d 14
TCHOL	130.79	112.25	131.50	125.70	13.29	0.463
TG	103.74^c	99.66^c	128.65^b	149.84^a	8.56	0.001
HDL	35.31^b	37.68^ab	34.67^b	41.58^a	1.93	0.011
LDL	74.73	73.88	51.84	53.93	14.04	0.235
d 21
TCHOL	183.67^a	175.44^a	150.42^ab	111.35^b	18.90	0.007
TG	79.54^c	91.48^b	98.29^b	117.34^a	5.41	0.001
HDL	45.28	42.75	44.33	42.27	2.61	0.641
LDL	85.81^a	86.03^a	70.22^b	71.84^b	3.90	0.001
d 28
TCHOL	159.37^a	152.08^ac	140.22^c	122.38^bc	8.73	0.004
TG	79.23^c	82.58^bc	90.72^ab	96.94^a	3.90	0.001
HDL	40.17^a	38.00^a	34.04^b	37.52^ab	1.71	0.019
LDL	95.81^a	96.70^a	70.89^b	72.34^b	7.39	0.002

^a,b,cWithin a row, values with different alphabetic superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).

¹T0: represents the control group; T1, T2, and T3 groups represent supplementation of 0.5% Clove + 2% Tulsi, 1% Clove + 3% Tulsi, and 1.5% Clove and 4% Tulsi, respectively.

TCHOL - Total cholesterol, TG - Triglyceride, HDL - High-density lipoprotein, LDL - Low-density lipoprotein.