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. 2023 Apr 21;17:1146613. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1146613

Table 1.

Features of the included study population.

Exposure Methods Number of SNPs OR (95% CI) Beta (SE) P-value Fdr Pleiotropy Heterogeneity
P- value I2 (%) P- value
22:6, docosahexaenoic acid IVW 6 0.996 (0.982–1.010) −0.004(0.007) 0.577 0.232 0.862 38.324 0.150
3-hydroxybutyrate IVW 9 1.008 (0.989–1.028) 0.008(0.010) 0.400 0.197 0.816 45.775 0.064
Acetate IVW 13 1.013 (0.995–1.031) 0.013(0.009) 0.159 0.114 0.739 52.699 0.013
Acetoacetate IVW 12 1.021 (1.009–1.034) 0.021(0.006) 0.001 0.011 0.901 0.000 0.871
Alanine IVW 6 1.013 (0.998–1.028) 0.013(0.007) 0.079 0.086 0.930 19.326 0.287
Apolipoprotein A-I IVW 10 0.990 (0.981–0.999) −0.010(0.005) 0.036 0.069 0.666 34.134 0.135
Apolipoprotein B IVW 16 0.999 (0.993–1.006) −0.001(0.003) 0.834 0.283 0.071 15.222 0.279
Citrate IVW 5 0.997 (0.977–1.017) −0.003(0.010) 0.767 0.266 0.896 55.540 0.061
Creatinine IVW 6 1.000 (0.984–1.016) 0.00007(0.008) 0.993 0.319 0.997 14.615 0.321
Free cholesterol IVW 11 0.995 (0.989–1.001) −0.005(0.003) 0.095 0.090 0.347 0.000 0.923
Glutamine IVW 5 0.985 (0.972–0.997) −0.016(0.007) 0.019 0.061 0.626 26.614 0.244
Glycerol IVW 15 1.003 (0.994–1.011) 0.003(0.004) 0.537 0.226 0.367 0.000 0.972
Glycoprotein acetyls IVW 7 1.007 (0.995–1.020) 0.007(0.006) 0.248 0.152 0.706 22.283 0.259
Glycoproteins IVW 10 1.005 (1.000–1.009) 0.005(0.002) 0.038 0.070 0.511 0.000 0.944
Histidine IVW 5 0.992 (0.971–1.015) −0.008(0.011) 0.501 0.219 0.545 56.649 0.056
Isoleucine IVW 14 1.013 (1.002–1.024) 0.0132(0.005) 0.016 0.058 0.454 0.000 0.697
Lactate IVW 12 1.011 (0.998–1.023) 0.011(0.006) 0.096 0.090 0.820 0.967 0.434
Leucine IVW 3 1.005 (0.988–1.021) 0.005(0.008) 0.574 0.232 0.410 0.000 0.411
Linoleic acid IVW 14 1.002 (0.995–1.008) 0.002(0.003) 0.621 0.239 0.577 17.890 0.258
Omega-3 fatty acids IVW 6 0.997 (0.983–1.011) −0.003(0.007) 0.674 0.246 0.675 47.792 0.088
Omega-6 fatty acids IVW 12 0.995 (0.988–1.002) −0.005(0.005) 0.167 0.117 0.541 0.000 0.702
Phenylalanine IVW 3 0.994 (0.960–1.029) −0.006(0.018) 0.727 0.256 0.946 74.658 0.019
Phosphatidylcholine and other cholines IVW 6 0.995 (0.987–1.004) −0.005(0.004) 0.266 0.158 0.339 0.000 0.674
Total lipids in small LDL IVW 19 0.997 (0.992–1.003) −0.003(0.003) 0.314 0.174 0.123 0.000 0.526
Pyruvate IVW 19 1.009 (0.999–1.019) 0.009(0.005) 0.081 0.086 0.337 40.173 0.037
Serum total cholesterol IVW 20 0.996 (0.990–1.002) −0.004(0.003) 0.154 0.113 0.520 0.000 0.822
Serum total triglycerides IVW 12 1.008 (0.998–1.019) 0.008(0.005) 0.107 0.092 0.505 46.574 0.038
Sphingomyelins IVW 7 0.992 (0.982–1.001) −0.008(0.005) 0.083 0.087 0.186 0.000 0.663
total fatty acid IVW 11 1.004 (0.995–1.013) 0.004(0.004) 0.340 0.182 0.716 16.218 0.289
Total phosphoglycerides IVW 8 0.997 (0.989–1.005) −0.003(0.004) 0.482 0.215 0.411 0.000 0.846
Valine IVW 5 1.003 (0.989–1.016) 0.003(0.007) 0.684 0.248 0.323 0.000 0.461
Mono-unsaturated fatty acids IVW 7 1.004 (0.994–1.015) 0.004(0.006) 0.419 0.202 0.899 25.567 0.234
Tyrosine IVW 4 1.003 (0.989–1.018) 0.003(0.007) 0.634 0.241 0.751 0.000 0.813
Glucose Weighted median 3 1.018 (1.001–1.036) 0.018(0.009) 0.033 0.068 0.372 29.955 0.240
Urea Weighted median 9 1.020 (1.000–1.039) 0.020(0.010) 0.044 0.071 0.318 30.467 0.175