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. 2023 Apr 21;14:1145285. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1145285

TABLE 3.

Clinical validation of Small Sequence Changes a (SSC) up to 50bp with various level of Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy detection with long read sequencing.

Sample Variant Known Heteroplasmy level Concordance ONT Long Reads heteroplasmy level b
NA24385 chrM_m.9518C>T Heteroplasmy = 1% Concordant at ∼2% Heteroplasmy (20alt/1,274X)
NA24385 chrM_m.13376T>C Heteroplasmy = 2% Concordant at ∼3% Heteroplasmy (34alt/1,280X)
NA24385 chrM_m.15737G>A Heteroplasmy = 2% Concordant at ∼3% Heteroplasmy (41alt/1,284X)
NA24385 chrM_m.6210T>C Heteroplasmy = 7% Concordant at ∼6% Heteroplasmy (82alt/1,201X)
NA11906 chrM_m.8344A>G Heteroplasmy = 35% Concordant at ∼39% Heteroplasmy (658alt/1,699X)
NA11605 chrM_m.3460G>A Heteroplasmy = 95% Concordant at ∼96% heteroplasmy (1835alt/1905X)
NA24385 chrM_m.1438A>G Heteroplasmy = 100% Concordant at ∼96% heteroplasmy (1146alt/1,193X)
a

Small sequence changes (SSC) include Single Nucleotide variants and short insertions, deletions, and combinations of thereof below 50bp.

b

Observed heteroplasmy is listed as a fraction of alternative variant (alt) out of total depth (X) at the region of interest.