Table 3.

Summary of survey-based study indicators

Indicator	Improved*	Impact	P value
Pregnant women
Promptness in receiving antenatal care, weeks	Yes	1.23	0.212
Perceived quality index, 1–100 points	Yes†	7.61	0.001
Service index, 1–100 points	Yes	2.26	0.358
Improvement in round-trip travel time, hours	Yes†	−0.41	0.028
Children younger than 5 years
Promptness in seeking care from illness onset, days	No	0.83	0.085
Service index, 1–100 points	No†	−4.61	0.012
Improvement in round-trip travel time, hours	No	0.11	0.477
Adults ≥ 50 years
Perceived quality index, 1–100 points	No	−1.97	0.446
Service index, 1–100 points	No	−6.34	0.134
Improvement in round-trip travel time, hours	Yes†	−0.41	0.018

^*Yes indicates a favorable change; No indicates an unfavorable change.

^†Change is statistically significant (P < 0.05).