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. 2023 Apr 20;12:e46187. doi: 10.2196/46187

Table 1.

Interactive education modules for patient intervention.

Topic Content Behavioral goals
Getting enough dialysis
  • How dialysis makes patients feel better

  • Importance of removing fluid and preventing fluid overload

  • Attending dialysis sessions for the full length of time

  • Understanding benefits of attending lengthened or supplemental dialysis sessions as needed

  • Identifying values that will help with goal setting

Feeling better with less salt or sodium
  • Why people on dialysis need a low-sodium diet

  • How to read a food label

  • Examples of low and high sodium foods

  • Maintaining a diet that is low in sodium

  • Tracking sodium intake

Making fluid restrictions work for you
  • Why people on dialysis need to limit fluid intake

  • Ways to decrease thirst and track fluid intake

  • Maintaining a level of fluid intake that will optimize interdialytic weight gain

  • Becoming aware of usual interdialytic weight gain

  • Tracking fluid intake

  • Discussing symptoms of fluid overload with the dialysis team

  • Discussing the need for longer or extra sessions if experiencing fluid overload symptoms

Feeling better on dialysis and having easier sessions
  • Strategies to prevent low blood pressure and other symptoms of fluid removal

  • Steps to correct low blood pressure

  • Why it is helpful to check blood pressure at home

  • Recognizing symptoms of IDHa

  • Reporting IDH symptoms and episodes to staff

  • Tracking blood pressure at home

  • Notifying staff of changes in true body weight

Getting more involved in your care
  • Patient roles and responsibilities as a member of the health care team

  • Roles and responsibilities of other dialysis team members

  • Actively participating in decisions with providers regarding fluid removal targets, ultrafiltration rates, and treatment times

  • Asking questions of the dialysis team relevant to session stability

  • Share concerns related to health and care, emotional well-being, and upcoming procedures with the dialysis team

aIDH: intradialytic hypotension.