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. 2023 Apr 24;120(18):e2218700120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2218700120

Table 1.

Demographic information on participants with concordant and discordant sex in the UK Biobank (n = 487,596)

Chromosomal vs. reported sex concordant

(N = ~487,400)

Chromosomal vs. reported sex discordant

(N = ~200)

Chromosomal sex
 XX chromosomal sex 264,300 (54.2%) (27%)
 XY chromosomal sex 223,100 (45.8%) (73%)
Country of birth
 Outside of the United Kingdom 39,700 (8.1%) (11%)
 The United Kingdom 447,700 (91.9%) (89%)
Race/ethnicity-collapsed categories
 Asian 11,800 (2.4%) (2%)
 Black 8,600 (1.8%) (1%)
 Mixed/other 5,400 (1.1%) (1%)
 White 459,300 (94.2%) (96%)
Year of birth [year, (SD)] 1,951.5 (8.1) 1,953.8 (8.0)
Age at recruitment [years, (SD)] 56.5 (8.1) 54.3 (8.0)
High school equivalent
 Yes 316,800 (65.0%) (69%)
 No 169,700 (34.8%) (31%)