MALDI-MS images of carboxyl-
and aldehyde-containing metabolites
acquired from a rat brain tissue section. Images A–D illustrate
the distribution of DOPAL, images E–H illustrate the distribution
of HVA, and images I–L demonstrate the distribution of GABA;
in all cases, AMPP is employed as the derivatization agent in the
presence of four different peptide coupling reagents (TOTU, EDCl,
HATU, and HBTU). MALDI–MSI experiments were performed on direct
consecutive sections for each coupling reagent. Data are shown using
a rainbow scale (ion intensity scale) for optimal visualization. Lateral
resolution, 100 μm.