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. 2023 Apr 21;14:1144192. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1144192

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) diagram for model training. (COPDGene Phase 1), 5-year internal validation (COPDGene Phase 2–3), 10-year internal validation (COPDGene Phase 1–3), and external validation (SPIROMICS) datasets.