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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Mar 12;246:109837. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109837

Table 1.

Characteristics of the PATH Study Wave 1 Cohort Who Never Used Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, or Any Cigar

Cigarettes E-Cigarettes Any Cigar
Covariates1 n Wgt% n Wgt% n Wgt%

Never Used @ Wave 1
 Total 18,907 38.1% 32,888 82.9% 26,414 62.6%
Past-Year Blunt Use
 Neither 17,705 96.4% 29,007 92.9% 24,334 95.8%
 Non-Blunt Cannabis 607 2.2% 1,890 4.5% 1,330 3.3%
 Blunts 472 1.4% 1,679 2.7% 527 0.9%
Sex
 Male 8,962 42.5% 16,420 47.1% 10,986 36.7%
 Female 9,945 57.5% 16,468 52.9% 15,428 63.3%
Age
 12–14 6,557 11.8% 6,618 5.5% 6,602 7.5%
 15–17 5,235 9.8% 5,538 4.7% 5,671 6.7%
 18–24 3,144 14.4% 5,209 9.6% 3,902 10.6%
 25–34 1,168 15.3% 3,503 13.9% 2,277 13.6%
 35 or older 2,801 48.7% 12,015 66.2% 7,956 61.6%
Race/Ethnicity
 White 9,127 55.3% 17,858 64.0% 13,750 60.1%
 Black 3,071 14.1% 5,162 12.0% 3,905 12.3%
 Other2 1,734 10.8% 2,637 8.0% 2,253 9.1%
 Hispanic 4,975 19.7% 7,231 16.0% 6,506 18.5%
Total Family Income3
  Less than $10K 2,531 14.0% 4,873 12.2% 4,041 13.8%
  $10K to $24,999 3,463 19.8% 6,450 19.6% 5,489 21.6%
  $25K to $49,999 3,966 22.4% 7,028 22.6% 5,741 23.0%
  $50K to $99,999 4,110 25.5% 7,053 25.7% 5,375 24.4%
  $100K or more 3,247 18.4% 5,390 19.9% 3,848 17.2%
Census Region
  Northeast 2,964 18.2% 5,229 18.4% 4,163 18.6%
  Midwest 3,965 19.4% 7,393 21.1% 5,836 20.6%
  South 7,210 38.1% 12,463 37.1% 10,049 37.4%
  West 4,768 24.2% 7,803 23.4% 6,366 23.4%

Data: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Wave 1 Cohort (n=45,971)

1

The table excluded respondents with missing data on each variable

2

This category included non-Hispanic Asian, American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and those indicating more than one race.

3

Total family income for youth was not assessed until Wave 2. Youth total family income for Wave 1 was imputed based on their median values assessed across Waves 2–4.