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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Mar 12;246:109837. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109837

Table 4.

Association Between Past-Year Blunt Use and Initiating Combustible Tobacco and Any Tobacco

Combustible Tobacco1,2,3 Any Tobacco1,2
OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Past-Year Blunt Use
  Neither (ref.) 1.0 1.0
  Non-Blunt Cannabis 3.8 (3.0, 4.8) <0.001 4.5 (3.6, 5.5) <0.001
  Blunts 9.0 (7.6,10.8) <0.001 10.9 (9.0,13.1) <0.001

Data: Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Public Use Files (PUF), Waves 1–4

1

Any tobacco included cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or cigars; Combustible tobacco included cigarettes or cigars

2

Model controlled for sex, age, race/ethnicity, annual family income, Census region, past-month other tobacco use, past-month alcohol use, past-month drug use, living with a tobacco user, and recent internalizing and externalizing problems

3

Model controlled for past-month e-cigarette use