Table 1. Intermediate and pathogenic STR expansions identified in ALS, FTD, and control individuals using ExpansionHunter and PCR genotyping.
ExpansionHunter v4 frequencies | PCR validation frequencies in ALS/FTD | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disease ID | Gene | Expansion type | Control | sALS | sFTD | sALS | sFTD | |||
n = 4703* | n = 608* | n = 68* | ||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
FTDALS1 | C9orf72 | Pathogenic | 9 | 0.19 | 43 | 7.07 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
HD | HTT | Intermediate | 6 | 0.13 | 2 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
SCA1 | ATXN1 | Pathogenic | 5 | 0.11 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Intermediate | 564 | 12 | 81 | 13.3 | 8 | 11.8 | 81 | 8 | ||
SCA2 | ATXN2 | Intermediate | 31 | 0.66 | 12 | 1.97 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
SCA8 | ATXN8 | Pathogenic | 40 | 0.85 | 5 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Intermediate | 35 | 0.74 | 2 | 0.33 | 1/67 | 1.49 | 1 | 1 | ||
SCA17 | TBP | Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 |
Intermediate | 6 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
NIID | NOTCH2NLC | Intermediate | 10/4690 | 0.21 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FRAXA/ FXTAS | FMR1 | Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 1/607 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 1† | 0 |
Intermediate | 56/4699 | 1.19 | 10/607 | 1.65 | 1 | 1.47 | 3 | 0 | ||
DM1 | DMPK | Pathogenic | 1 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
DM2 | CNBP | Pathogenic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Intermediate | 20 | 0.43 | 2 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
Total | 783 | 16.65‡ | 162 | 26.64‡ | 11 | 16.18‡ | 152 | 10 |
*Total number of control/ALS/FTD individuals unless otherwise stated.
†Individual has both an intermediate and pathogenic STR expansion in FMR1 and has only been included in the pathogenic count.
‡Percentage calculated using the total number of repeat expansions divided by the total number of individuals within that group.