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. 2023 May 5;9(18):eade2044. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ade2044

Table 1. Intermediate and pathogenic STR expansions identified in ALS, FTD, and control individuals using ExpansionHunter and PCR genotyping.

  ExpansionHunter v4 frequencies PCR validation frequencies in ALS/FTD
Disease ID Gene Expansion type Control sALS sFTD sALS sFTD
n = 4703* n = 608* n = 68*
n % n % n %
FTDALS1 C9orf72 Pathogenic 9 0.19 43 7.07 0 0 41 0
HD HTT Intermediate 6 0.13 2 0.33 0 0 2 0
SCA1 ATXN1 Pathogenic 5 0.11 1 0.16 0 0 1 0
Intermediate 564 12 81 13.3 8 11.8 81 8
SCA2 ATXN2 Intermediate 31 0.66 12 1.97 0 0 12 0
SCA8 ATXN8 Pathogenic 40 0.85 5 0.82 0 0 6 0
Intermediate 35 0.74 2 0.33 1/67 1.49 1 1
SCA17 TBP Pathogenic 0 0 0 0 1 1.47 0 0
Intermediate 6 0.13 0 0 0 0 0 1
NIID NOTCH2NLC Intermediate 10/4690 0.21 1 0.16 0 0 0 0
FRAXA/ FXTAS FMR1 Pathogenic 0 0 1/607 0.16 0 0 1† 0
Intermediate 56/4699 1.19 10/607 1.65 1 1.47 3 0
DM1 DMPK Pathogenic 1 0.02 1 0.16 0 0 1 0
DM2 CNBP Pathogenic 0 0 1 0.16 0 0 2 0
Intermediate 20 0.43 2 0.33 0 0 1 0
Total 783 16.65‡ 162 26.64‡ 11 16.18‡ 152 10

*Total number of control/ALS/FTD individuals unless otherwise stated.

†Individual has both an intermediate and pathogenic STR expansion in FMR1 and has only been included in the pathogenic count.

‡Percentage calculated using the total number of repeat expansions divided by the total number of individuals within that group.