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. 2023 May 4;2023(5):CD014874. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014874.pub2

NCT03938350.

Study name Public title: Dialectical behavior therapy for pregnant women
Scientific title: Dialectical behavior therapy skills training for high‐risk African American pregnant women: feasibility and acceptability of implementation in prenatal clinics
Methods Individual RCT (parallel groups; 2 arms)
Participants Target sample size: 60 participants
Age: 18 years and over
Sex: female participants
Inclusion criteria
  • Self‐identify as African American/Black (includes African American/Black and another race)

  • Able to read, speak and understand English

  • ACE score ≥ 4 from the Expanded ACE Questionnaire

  • PHQ‐9 score ≥ 9 or PC‐PTSD‐5 ≥ 3

  • Within first or second trimester at time of recruitment

  • Willing and able to participate in research assessments

  • Willing and able to participate in an 8‐week DBT skills training group for mothers‐to‐be group

  • Willing and able to provide informed consent


Exclusion criteria
  • Presence of intellectual disability or actively displaying psychotic symptoms

Interventions Intervention: DBT skills training. Participants in this group will receive 8 weeks of DBT skills training
Comparison: treatment as usual. Participants in this study arm will receive treatment as usual consisting of routine prenatal care with any mental health assessment, social work involvement or mental health service provision based on clinician referral or self‐referral
Outcomes Assessment time point(s)
  • Baseline

  • Post‐intervention


Primary outcomes
  • Recruitment rate (feasibility)

    • Score range: not applicable

    • Direction of effect: not applicable

  • Retention rate (feasibility)

    • Score range: not applicable

    • Direction of effect: not applicable


Secondary outcomes
  • Acceptability of the Intervention (qualitative participant feedback)

    • Score range: not applicable

    • Direction of effect: not applicable

  • Depression symptom severity (PHQ‐9)

    • Score range: 0 to 27

    • Direction of effect: higher scores = worse/more harm

  • PTSD symptom severity (PTSD Checklist)

    • Score range: 0 to 80

    • Direction of effect: higher scores = worse/more harm

  • Emotion dysregulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale)

    • Score range: 0 to 180

    • Direction of effect: higher scores = worse/more harm

  • Mentalising or reflective functioning (The Reflective Functioning Questionnaire)

    • Score range: 0 to 56

    • Direction of effect: higher scores = worse/more harm

Starting date 16 October 2019
Contact information
  • Rebecca Hinrichs (rebecca.hinrichs@emory.edu)

  • Abigail Lott (abigail.lott@emoryhealthcare.org)

Notes Status: completed, no results published
Location: USA
Funding source: not reported
Conflicts of interest: the authors did not report if there were any conflicts of interest